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Secretary of Energy

Executive orders directing the Secretary of Energy · 312 in Search.

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Orders

200 shown

Det 2026-18Trump

Presidential Determination on the Proposed Agreement for Cooperation Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy

The President approved a proposed nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia under Section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, finding it promotes common defense and security without unreasonable risk. The agreement includes two side letters and an additional safeguards/verification measures agreement. The Secretary of State is directed to arrange for execution and publish the determination in the Federal Register.

Defense & SecurityEnergy & Environment
7
EO 14413Trump

Ushering in the Next Frontier of Quantum Innovation

This executive order establishes a comprehensive national quantum strategy, directing multiple agencies to accelerate U.S. leadership in quantum information science and technology (QIST) through research investment, domestic supply chain development, workforce expansion, and international alliance-building. It creates the QC-ADDS program for quantum computing development, mandates security protections against adversarial threats, and requires numerous agency plans and reports with specific deadlines spanning 30 days to 5 years.

AI & TechnologyDefense & SecurityEconomy & LaborFederal Workforce
8
Det 2026-13Trump

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012

The President determined that global petroleum supplies from non-Iranian sources remain sufficient to allow countries to significantly reduce Iranian oil purchases without causing supply disruptions. This continues a long-standing sanctions mechanism that restricts foreign financial institutions from processing Iranian oil transactions. The determination maintains existing policy rather than introducing new restrictions.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityTrade
5
Det 2026-08Trump

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as Amended, on Coal Supply Chains and Baseload Power Generation Capacity

This determination invokes the Defense Production Act to declare coal supply chains and baseload power generation capacity essential to national defense, citing financing constraints, regulatory delays, and market barriers as barriers that private industry cannot overcome alone. It authorizes the Secretary of Energy to make purchases, commitments, and provide financial support to expand coal mining, logistics, terminals, stockpiles, and power generation facilities, while waiving normal DPA procedural requirements.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityEconomy & Labor
7
Det 2026-09Trump

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as Amended, on Development, Manufacturing, and Deployment of Large- Scale Energy and Energy Related Infrastructure

This presidential determination invokes Section 303 of the Defense Production Act to declare that large-scale energy infrastructure—including manufacturing capacity, permitting, and financing instruments—is essential to national defense. It waives normal DPA procedural requirements to expedite federal purchases, commitments, and financial support for domestic energy infrastructure development, citing financing risks, regulatory delays, and market barriers that prevent private industry from meeting needs in a timely manner.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityEconomy & Labor
8
Det 2026-10Trump

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as Amended, on Grid Infrastructure, Equipment, and Supply Chain Capacity

This Defense Production Act determination declares grid infrastructure and its supply chains—including transformers, transmission components, and electrical steel—essential to national defense, citing inadequate domestic production capacity and foreign supply dependence. It authorizes the Secretary of Energy to make purchases, purchase commitments, and provide financial support to expand domestic manufacturing capability, while waiving normal DPA procedural requirements.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityEconomy & Labor
7
Det 2026-11Trump

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as Amended, on Domestic Petroleum Production, Refining, and Logistics Capacity

This presidential determination invokes Section 303 of the Defense Production Act to designate domestic petroleum production, refining, and logistics capacity as essential to national defense. It waives normal DPA procedural requirements to expedite federal purchases, purchase commitments, and financial support for expanding oil and gas infrastructure, citing constrained financing, permitting bottlenecks, and supply chain limitations.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityEconomy & Labor
8
Det 2026-12Trump

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as Amended, on Natural Gas Transmission, Processing, Storage, and Liquefied Natural Gas Capacity

This determination invokes the Defense Production Act to declare natural gas and LNG infrastructure essential to national defense, citing financing constraints, permitting delays, and infrastructure bottlenecks. It waives normal DPA procedural requirements to expedite expansion of domestic natural gas transmission, processing, storage, and LNG export capacity, and authorizes the Secretary of Energy to make purchases, commitments, and provide financial support for these projects.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityEconomy & Labor
7
EO 14391Trump

Adjusting Certain Delegations Under the Defense Production Act

This executive order amends EO 13603 to add the Secretary of Energy as an independent co-delegate alongside the Secretary of Commerce for Defense Production Act authorities. It also clarifies that agency heads need not recommend actions to the President under EO 14156's national energy emergency when they already have delegated authority to act themselves.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityFederal Workforce
5
EO 14394Trump

Removing Regulatory Barriers to Affordable Home Construction

This executive order directs multiple federal agencies to review and revise regulations related to environmental permitting, energy efficiency standards, and housing programs to reduce barriers to residential construction. It mandates development of best practices for state and local governments to streamline permitting and promotes single-family home construction in Opportunity Zones through tax incentive alignment.

Economy & LaborEnergy & EnvironmentFederal Workforce
7
EO 14386Trump

Strengthening United States National Defense With America's Beautiful Clean Coal Power Generation Fleet

This executive order directs the Department of War (DOW) to prioritize coal-fired power generation for military and defense-industrial facilities by entering into long-term Power Purchase Agreements with coal plants. It frames coal as essential to national security and grid resilience, building on prior energy emergency declarations and coal-industry executive orders from 2025.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityEconomy & Labor
6
EO 14373Trump

Safeguarding Venezuelan Oil Revenue for the Good of the American and Venezuelan People

This executive order declares a national emergency under IEEPA to block judicial attachment or other legal process against Venezuelan government oil revenue held in U.S. Treasury accounts. It designates these funds as sovereign property held in U.S. custody for diplomatic and governmental purposes, shielding them from creditor claims while giving the Secretary of State control over their ultimate disposition.

Defense & SecurityTradeEconomy & Labor
7
EO 14363Trump

Launching the Genesis Mission

Executive Order 14363 establishes the "Genesis Mission," a national AI-driven scientific computing initiative led by the Department of Energy to build an integrated platform using federal supercomputers, datasets, and research infrastructure. The mission targets at least 20 national science and technology challenges spanning semiconductors, biotechnology, nuclear energy, quantum computing, and critical materials, with phased implementation deadlines over 9 months and annual reporting requirements.

AI & TechnologyEnergy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityEconomy & Labor
8
Det 2026-01Trump

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012

This presidential determination finds that global petroleum markets have sufficient non-Iranian supply to allow significant reductions in Iranian oil purchases through foreign financial institutions. It continues the sanctions framework under NDAA FY2012 that restricts foreign financial institutions from processing Iranian oil transactions. The determination maintains existing policy without imposing new restrictions or lifting current ones.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityTradeEconomy & Labor
5
EO 14354Trump

Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees

This executive order continues 22 federal advisory committees until September 30, 2027, and assigns FACA compliance responsibilities to designated agency heads. It supersedes the prior continuance order (EO 14109) from 2023.

Democracy & GovernanceFederal Workforce
3
EO 14318Trump

Accelerating Federal Permitting of Data Center Infrastructure

This executive order accelerates federal permitting for large-scale AI data center infrastructure by streamlining environmental reviews, expanding FAST-41 coverage, making federal lands available, and creating financial support mechanisms for qualifying projects exceeding $500 million or 100 MW of load. It revokes the prior administration's EO 14141 on AI infrastructure and directs multiple agencies to establish new categorical exclusions, programmatic consultations, and expedited permitting pathways.

AI & TechnologyEnergy & EnvironmentFederal WorkforceEconomy & Labor
8
EO 14320Trump

Promoting the Export of the American AI Technology Stack

This executive order establishes the American AI Exports Program to promote global deployment of U.S.-origin AI technologies through industry-led consortia offering full-stack packages (hardware, cloud, models, applications). It mobilizes federal financing tools including loans, equity investments, and diplomatic coordination to counter adversary AI influence and extend American technological leadership.

AI & TechnologyDefense & SecurityEconomy & LaborTrade
7
EO 14308Trump

Empowering Commonsense Wildfire Prevention and Response

This executive order directs federal agencies to streamline wildfire programs, expand local preparedness partnerships, develop AI and technology roadmaps for firefighting, ease regulations on prescribed burns and fire retardants, reduce wildfire risks from power lines, and modernize response capabilities through declassified satellite data and performance metrics. It responds to the January 2025 Los Angeles wildfires by targeting what it describes as bureaucratic barriers and mismanagement in wildfire prevention and response.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityFederal WorkforceAI & Technology
7
EO 14306Trump

Sustaining Select Efforts To Strengthen the Nation's Cybersecurity and Amending Executive Order 13694 and Executive Order 14144

This executive order amends two prior cybersecurity orders: it narrows the scope of sanctions under EO 13694 to target only foreign persons, and substantially revises EO 14144 by removing several Biden-era provisions while adding new deadlines for NIST guidance, post-quantum cryptography transition, AI vulnerability management, and Federal Acquisition Regulation updates for IoT security labeling.

AI & TechnologyDefense & SecurityFederal WorkforceDemocracy & Governance
7
EO 14307Trump

Unleashing American Drone Dominance

This executive order accelerates U.S. drone industry growth by mandating FAA rulemaking for beyond-visual-line-of-sight commercial operations, establishing an eVTOL pilot program, prioritizing domestic drone procurement across federal agencies and the military, restricting foreign supply chain risks, and expanding export financing for American-made unmanned aircraft systems.

AI & TechnologyDefense & SecurityEconomy & LaborTrade
7
EO 14299Trump

Deploying Advanced Nuclear Reactor Technologies for National Security

This executive order accelerates deployment of advanced nuclear reactors at military installations and DOE sites to power AI infrastructure and critical defense facilities, while streamlining export approvals and financing to compete globally against adversaries. It sets hard deadlines for reactor operations by 2028, HALEU fuel bank establishment, and aggressive diplomatic targets for new nuclear cooperation agreements. The order also directs NEPA streamlining, security clearance prioritization, and interagency coordination to overcome regulatory and supply chain barriers.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityAI & TechnologyFederal Workforce
8
EO 14300Trump

Ordering the Reform of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission

This executive order directs comprehensive reform of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to accelerate nuclear power deployment, including structural reorganization, workforce reductions, new fixed licensing deadlines (18 months for new reactors, 1 year for renewals), abandonment of the linear no-threshold radiation model, and streamlined regulations for advanced reactors. The order sets targets to expand U.S. nuclear capacity from ~100 GW to 400 GW by 2050 and establishes an expedited pathway for DOD/DOE-tested reactor designs.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityEconomy & LaborAI & Technology
8
EO 14301Trump

Reforming Nuclear Reactor Testing at the Department of Energy

This executive order directs the Department of Energy to dramatically accelerate testing and deployment of advanced nuclear reactors by streamlining approval processes, creating a pilot program for non-laboratory reactors, and reforming environmental reviews. It sets a goal of achieving criticality in three pilot reactors by July 4, 2026, and aims to enable qualified test reactors to become operational within 2 years of application submission.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityEconomy & LaborFederal Workforce
8
EO 14302Trump

Reinvigorating the Nuclear Industrial Base

This executive order directs a comprehensive federal effort to rebuild the U.S. nuclear industrial base, including expanding domestic uranium conversion and enrichment capabilities, restarting closed nuclear plants, accelerating advanced reactor licensing, developing nuclear workforce training, and establishing spent fuel recycling and reprocessing programs. It sets specific capacity targets of 5 gigawatts in reactor uprates and 10 new large reactors under construction by 2030, while invoking Defense Production Act authorities to secure nuclear fuel supply chains.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityEconomy & LaborFederal Workforce
8
Det 2025-04Trump

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012

The President determined that global petroleum supplies from non-Iranian sources remain sufficient to allow countries to significantly reduce their purchases of Iranian oil, continuing a sanctions mechanism under the 2012 NDAA. This maintains the legal foundation for pressuring foreign financial institutions that facilitate Iranian oil transactions.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityTrade
5
EO 14285Trump

Unleashing America's Offshore Critical Minerals and Resources

This executive order directs multiple federal agencies to accelerate U.S. development of seabed critical minerals through streamlined permitting, mapping, international partnerships, and supply chain investment. It aims to reduce dependence on foreign adversaries—specifically China—for minerals essential to defense, energy, and manufacturing.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityEconomy & LaborTrade
7
EO 14277Trump

Advancing Artificial Intelligence Education for American Youth

This executive order establishes a White House Task Force on AI Education and directs multiple federal agencies to expand AI literacy and training across K-12 education, teacher professional development, and workforce apprenticeship programs. It creates a Presidential AI Challenge competition, mandates public-private partnerships for educational resources, and requires agency heads to prioritize AI in existing grant programs within 90-180 days.

AI & TechnologyEducationEconomy & LaborFederal Workforce
6
EO 14264Trump

Maintaining Acceptable Water Pressure in Showerheads

This executive order directs the Secretary of Energy to rescind a 2021 regulation defining "showerhead" under the Energy Conservation Program, eliminating a 13,000-word rule the order characterizes as overregulation. The rescission takes effect 30 days after Federal Register publication and explicitly waives notice-and-comment requirements.

Energy & EnvironmentFederal Workforce
3
EO 14261Trump

Reinvigorating America's Beautiful Clean Coal Industry and Amending Executive Order 14241

This executive order designates coal as a 'mineral' under EO 14241, directs federal agencies to identify and eliminate regulations that discourage coal production and use, prioritizes coal leasing on federal lands, promotes coal exports, accelerates coal technology development including for AI data centers and steel production, and requires multiple agency reports on coal resources and infrastructure within 30-90 days.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborAI & TechnologyTrade
8
EO 14262Trump

Strengthening the Reliability and Security of the United States Electric Grid

This executive order directs the Secretary of Energy to strengthen electric grid reliability by streamlining emergency authority under section 202(c) of the Federal Power Act, developing a uniform reserve margin methodology within 30 days, and establishing protocols to prevent critical generation resources from leaving the grid or converting to less reliable fuel sources. It responds to surging electricity demand from AI data centers and manufacturing growth, building on the national energy emergency declared in EO 14156.

Energy & EnvironmentAI & TechnologyEconomy & LaborDefense & Security
7
EO 14241Trump

Immediate Measures To Increase American Mineral Production

This executive order directs federal agencies to expedite domestic mineral production through accelerated permitting, prioritized federal land use for mining, Defense Production Act financing, and new investment vehicles. It delegates presidential DPA authorities to the Secretary of Defense and DFC CEO, waives statutory requirements for emergency mineral production, and mandates multiple agency actions within 10-45 days to identify projects, streamline approvals, and mobilize public-private capital.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityEconomy & LaborFederal Workforce
8
EO 14220Trump

Addressing the Threat to National Security From Imports of Copper

This executive order launches a Section 232 national security investigation into copper imports, directing the Secretary of Commerce to assess whether imports of copper in all forms—including raw, refined, scrap, and derivative products—threaten U.S. national security. The investigation must examine supply chain vulnerabilities, foreign dominance (particularly by a single producer controlling over 50% of global smelting), and potential remedies including tariffs, quotas, export controls, and domestic production incentives.

Defense & SecurityEconomy & LaborEnergy & EnvironmentTrade
7
EO 14213Trump

Establishing the National Energy Dominance Council

This executive order establishes the National Energy Dominance Council within the Executive Office of the President, chaired by the Secretary of the Interior with the Secretary of Energy as vice chair. The council comprises 18 cabinet-level and senior White House officials to advise the president on expanding domestic energy production across all sources including fossil fuels, nuclear, and critical minerals, with a mandate to deliver a National Energy Dominance Strategy and specific recommendations within 100 days.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborDefense & SecurityFederal Workforce
6
EO 14177Trump

President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology

This executive order establishes a new President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) with up to 24 members, co-chaired by the Assistant to the President for Science and Technology and the Special Advisor for AI & Crypto. It revokes the Biden administration's prior PCAST order (EO 14007) and tasks the council with advising the President on science, technology, and innovation policy, including AI, quantum computing, and biotechnology, while explicitly framing the mission around achieving "unquestioned and unchallenged global technological dominance" and countering perceived ideological influences in science.

AI & TechnologyDemocracy & GovernanceDefense & SecurityEconomy & Labor
5
MemoTrump

Temporary Withdrawal of All Areas on the Outer Continental Shelf From Offshore Wind Leasing and Review of the Federal Government's Leasing and Permitting Practices for Wind Projects

This memorandum withdraws all Outer Continental Shelf areas from offshore wind energy leasing indefinitely starting January 21, 2025, while explicitly preserving oil, gas, and mineral leasing rights. It also halts all new or renewed federal approvals, permits, and leases for both onshore and offshore wind projects pending a comprehensive interagency review of environmental and economic impacts, places a specific moratorium on the Lava Ridge Wind Project, and mandates assessment of decommissioning costs for idle wind turbines.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborFederal Workforce
8
EO 14154Trump

Unleashing American Energy

This executive order revokes numerous Biden-era climate and environmental executive orders, pauses Inflation Reduction Act and infrastructure spending, directs agencies to rescind regulations burdening domestic energy and mineral development, eliminates the social cost of carbon, expedites LNG export approvals and federal permitting, terminates the American Climate Corps, and mandates review of state EV emissions waivers and appliance efficiency standards.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborFederal WorkforceTrade
9
EO 14156Trump

Declaring a National Energy Emergency

President Trump declares a national energy emergency under the National Emergencies Act, directing federal agencies to use emergency authorities to expedite domestic energy production, infrastructure, and permitting. The order invokes emergency provisions under the Clean Water Act, Endangered Species Act, and Defense Production Act, with specific focus on addressing energy vulnerabilities in the Northeast, West Coast, and Alaska.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityEconomy & LaborTrade
8
EO 14162Trump

Putting America First in International Environmental Agreements

This executive order withdraws the United States from the Paris Agreement and all related UN climate commitments, revokes the International Climate Finance Plan, freezes and rescinds climate-related foreign funding, and directs agencies to prioritize economic efficiency over environmental objectives in future international energy agreements.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborTradeFederal Workforce
8
EO 14145Biden

Helping Left-Behind Communities Make a Comeback

This executive order establishes a whole-of-government approach to coordinate federal economic development programs for economically distressed, rural, Tribal, and disaster-affected communities. It directs 11 agencies to improve community engagement, create a unified technical assistance network, and give preference to covered communities in funding opportunities, with specific deliverables due within one year.

Economy & LaborFederal WorkforceEnergy & Environment
6
EO 14144Biden

Strengthening and Promoting Innovation in the Nation's Cybersecurity

This executive order mandates comprehensive cybersecurity reforms across the federal government, focusing on securing software supply chains, hardening federal systems and communications, combating identity fraud, and integrating AI into cyber defense. It establishes numerous deadlines for agencies to implement technical requirements including encrypted DNS, routing security, post-quantum cryptography, and enhanced threat-hunting capabilities. The order builds on EO 14028 and the National Cybersecurity Strategy with specific procurement rule changes and operational directives.

AI & TechnologyDefense & SecurityFederal WorkforceEconomy & Labor
8
EO 14141Biden

Advancing United States Leadership in Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure

This executive order directs federal agencies to identify and lease government land for private-sector construction of frontier AI data centers and associated clean energy facilities by 2027. It establishes competitive solicitation processes, mandates clean power procurement, imposes security and labor standards, and requires frameworks to ensure national security access to AI capabilities while fostering competitive markets.

AI & TechnologyEnergy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityEconomy & Labor
8
MemoBiden

Establishment of the Countering Economic Coercion Task Force

This memorandum establishes an interagency Countering Economic Coercion Task Force within the Executive Office of the President, co-chaired by the National Security Advisor and National Economic Council Director, to coordinate U.S. strategy against economic coercion by countries of concern, particularly the People's Republic of China. The Task Force must submit an initial report to Congress within 180 days, followed by interim and final reports, and provide periodic policy recommendations to the President.

Defense & SecurityEconomy & LaborTradeDemocracy & Governance
6
MemoBiden

Delegation of Functions and Authorities Under Sections 1352 and 1353 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024

This memorandum delegates specific presidential authorities under sections 1352 and 1353 of the FY2024 NDAA to the Secretaries of State, Defense, and Energy, and the OMB Director, with required interagency consultation. These provisions concern nuclear weapons program management, stockpile responsibilities, and related funding authorities.

Defense & SecurityEnergy & EnvironmentFederal Workforce
5
DetBiden

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012

This presidential determination, consistent with prior determinations, finds that global petroleum supplies from non-Iranian sources are sufficient to allow foreign financial institutions to significantly reduce purchases of Iranian oil without disrupting markets. This maintains the legal foundation for U.S. sanctions on Iranian petroleum exports under the 2012 NDAA.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityTrade
6
EO 14126Biden

Investing in America and Investing in American Workers

This executive order directs federal agencies to prioritize high labor standards—including prevailing wages, project labor agreements, union neutrality, and workforce development—when awarding federal financial assistance under the Investing in America agenda (infrastructure, CHIPS, and clean energy laws). It establishes an interagency task force to coordinate implementation and requires agencies to embed job quality criteria into grant-making processes.

Economy & LaborEnergy & EnvironmentFederal WorkforceEducation
7
DetBiden

Agreement for Cooperation Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Singapore Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy

President Biden approved a nuclear cooperation agreement with Singapore under Section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act, determining it promotes U.S. common defense and security without unreasonable risk. The Secretary of State is directed to execute and publish the agreement.

Defense & SecurityEnergy & EnvironmentTrade
5
MemoBiden

Delegation of Functions and Authorities Under Sections 1333, 1342, 1352, and 1353 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024

This memorandum delegates specific presidential authorities under four sections of the FY2024 National Defense Authorization Act (Public Law 118-31) to the Secretaries of Defense, State, and Energy, plus the OMB Director. The delegations concern nuclear weapons program management, stockpile responsibilities, and related funding authorities, with various consultation requirements between agencies.

Defense & SecurityEnergy & EnvironmentFederal Workforce
6
EO 14123Biden

White House Council on Supply Chain Resilience

This executive order establishes the White House Council on Supply Chain Resilience, co-chaired by the National Security Advisor and the President's economic policy advisor, with membership from 31 cabinet-level officials and agency heads. The Council is tasked with coordinating federal efforts to strengthen supply chain resilience, conducting quadrennial reviews of critical industries, and submitting its first report to the President by December 31, 2024. The order supersedes the review process from the prior administration's EO 14017 while reaffirming its underlying supply chain principles.

Economy & LaborDefense & SecurityEnergy & EnvironmentTrade
6
DetBiden

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012

This determination continues a long-standing policy by finding that global petroleum supplies from non-Iranian sources are sufficient to allow foreign financial institutions to significantly reduce purchases of Iranian oil without harming oil markets. This sustains the sanctions framework under Section 1245 of the FY2012 NDAA, which conditions access to the U.S. financial system on countries significantly reducing Iranian oil imports.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityTradeEconomy & Labor
6
EO 14119Biden

Scaling and Expanding the Use of Registered Apprenticeships in Industries and the Federal Government and Promoting Labor-Management Forums

This executive order establishes a White House interagency working group to expand Registered Apprenticeship programs across federal agencies and their grant/procurement processes, while also revoking a 2017 Trump order to restore Labor-Management Forums for federal employee union collaboration. It requires agencies to review procurement and grants for apprenticeship opportunities, develop workforce plans incorporating apprenticeships, and submit implementation plans for labor-management forums within 180 days.

Federal WorkforceEconomy & LaborEducation
6
DetBiden

Presidential Determination on the Proposed Agreement for Cooperation Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of the Philippines Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy

President Biden approved a nuclear cooperation agreement with the Philippines under Section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act, finding it promotes common defense and security without unreasonable risk. The Secretary of State is directed to execute the agreement and publish this determination in the Federal Register.

Defense & SecurityEnergy & EnvironmentTrade
6
DetBiden

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012

This presidential determination, consistent with prior determinations, finds that global petroleum supplies from non-Iranian sources are sufficient to allow significant reductions in Iranian oil purchases through foreign financial institutions. It continues the policy foundation for maintaining sanctions pressure on Iranian petroleum exports under the 2012 NDAA.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityTrade
5
EO 14110Biden

Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence

This executive order establishes a comprehensive, government-wide framework for governing AI development and use, directing federal agencies to develop safety standards, require reporting from companies building large AI models, protect against AI-enabled cyber and biological threats, safeguard civil rights and privacy, and build federal AI workforce capacity. It invokes the Defense Production Act and International Emergency Economic Powers Act to impose reporting obligations on AI developers and cloud infrastructure providers regarding dual-use foundation models and foreign user transactions.

AI & TechnologyDefense & SecurityCivil RightsEconomy & Labor
9
EO 14109Biden

Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees and Amendments to Other Executive Orders

This executive order extends 37 federal advisory committees until September 30, 2025, delegates presidential FACA functions to agency heads, and amends two prior executive orders—expanding the Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander commission's outreach role and increasing the President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities membership from 25 to 30 while adding similar liaison functions.

Democracy & GovernanceCivil RightsEducationFederal Workforce
4
EO 14105Biden

Addressing United States Investments in Certain National Security Technologies and Products in Countries of Concern

This executive order establishes a new outbound investment screening program requiring U.S. persons to notify Treasury of certain investments in semiconductors, quantum technologies, and AI in "countries of concern," and prohibiting other transactions deemed to pose acute national security risks. The order delegates authority to Treasury to issue implementing regulations after public notice and comment, with periodic review and reporting requirements.

AI & TechnologyDefense & SecurityEconomy & LaborTrade
8
EO 14104Biden

Federal Research and Development in Support of Domestic Manufacturing and United States Jobs

This executive order directs federal agencies to prioritize domestic manufacturing when commercializing technologies developed with federal R&D funding. It establishes new reporting requirements, tightens waiver processes for Bayh-Dole Act domestic manufacturing requirements, and creates coordination mechanisms across defense, energy, health, and other research agencies to strengthen U.S. industrial competitiveness and supply chain resilience.

Economy & LaborDefense & SecurityEnergy & EnvironmentAI & Technology
7
DetBiden

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012

This presidential determination, consistent with prior determinations, finds that global petroleum supplies from non-Iranian sources are sufficient to allow foreign financial institutions to significantly reduce purchases of Iranian oil. It maintains the legal foundation for U.S. sanctions pressure on Iran's oil sector by keeping the 'significant reduction exception' available to countries that reduce Iranian oil imports.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityTrade
6
EO 14096Biden

Revitalizing Our Nation's Commitment to Environmental Justice for All

This executive order establishes a whole-of-government framework to advance environmental justice by requiring federal agencies to identify and address disproportionate environmental and health burdens on underserved communities. It mandates new Environmental Justice Strategic Plans, creates a White House Office of Environmental Justice with a Federal Chief Environmental Justice Officer, expands the White House Environmental Justice Interagency Council to 25 cabinet-level and agency members, and establishes new requirements for data collection, community engagement, and toxic chemical release notification.

Energy & EnvironmentCivil RightsFederal WorkforceDemocracy & Governance
8
EO 14091Biden

Further Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government

This executive order strengthens and extends the Biden Administration's equity mandate by requiring federal agencies to establish Equity Teams within 30 days, submit annual Equity Action Plans starting September 2023, and embed equity considerations across budgeting, procurement, AI development, and program delivery. It sets a 15% federal procurement goal for small disadvantaged businesses by FY2025, revokes Trump-era Opportunity Zone executive orders, and mandates coordination through a new White House Steering Committee on Equity.

Civil RightsFederal WorkforceEconomy & LaborDemocracy & Governance
8
DetBiden

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012

This determination extends a sanctions exemption by certifying that global petroleum supplies are sufficient to allow countries to significantly reduce Iranian oil purchases without harming markets. It maintains existing policy by continuing to waive secondary sanctions on foreign financial institutions that process Iranian oil transactions.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityTrade
5
EO 14084Biden

Promoting the Arts, the Humanities, and Museum and Library Services

This executive order establishes the President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities within the Institute of Museum and Library Services to advise on cultural policy, and directs 25 federal agencies and White House offices to coordinate with the NEA, NEH, and IMLS on arts and humanities initiatives. The Committee is advisory, composed of federal agency heads and up to 25 presidential appointees, and terminates after two years unless extended.

Federal WorkforceDemocracy & GovernanceEconomy & LaborEducation
4
EO 14081Biden

Advancing Biotechnology and Biomanufacturing Innovation for a Sustainable, Safe, and Secure American Bioeconomy

This executive order launches a whole-of-government initiative to advance U.S. biotechnology and biomanufacturing capabilities across health, climate, energy, agriculture, and national security sectors. It mandates numerous agency reports and plans with specific deadlines, establishes a Data for the Bioeconomy Initiative, creates workforce development programs with equity commitments, streamlines biotechnology regulation, strengthens biosafety and biosecurity protections, and tasks intelligence agencies with assessing foreign threats to the U.S. bioeconomy.

AI & TechnologyEnergy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborDefense & Security
8
EO 14082Biden

Implementation of the Energy and Infrastructure Provisions of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022

This executive order establishes a new White House Office on Clean Energy Innovation and Implementation to coordinate implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act's energy and infrastructure provisions. It also restructures interagency coordination by amending previous executive orders to expand the National Climate Task Force's mission, add the new Senior Advisor to multiple interagency bodies, and prioritize clean energy deployment, environmental justice, and domestic manufacturing.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborFederal WorkforceDemocracy & Governance
7
DetBiden

Presidential Determination on the Proposed Agreement To Extend the Agreement for Cooperation Between the United States of America and the Republic of South Africa Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy

President Biden approved extending the U.S.-South Africa nuclear cooperation agreement for peaceful uses of nuclear energy, finding it promotes common defense and security without unreasonable risk. The Secretary of State is directed to arrange execution and publish the determination in the Federal Register.

Defense & SecurityEnergy & EnvironmentTrade
4
EO 14080Biden

Implementation of the CHIPS Act of 2022

This executive order establishes an interagency steering council to coordinate implementation of the CHIPS Act of 2022, directing agencies to prioritize domestic semiconductor manufacturing, supply chain security, workforce development, and taxpayer accountability. It creates governance structures but does not itself allocate funds or establish new regulatory requirements.

AI & TechnologyEconomy & LaborDefense & SecurityFederal Workforce
6
MemoBiden

Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment

This memorandum establishes the Biden Administration's policy and organizational framework for the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment (PGII), a G7-aligned initiative to mobilize public and private financing for high-standard infrastructure projects in low- and middle-income countries. It directs a whole-of-government approach across multiple agencies, with four priority areas: climate and energy security, digital connectivity, health and health security, and gender equality and equity. The memorandum creates a Special Presidential Coordinator role, mandates specific strategy development by multiple cabinet secretaries, and requires a presidential report within 180 days.

Economy & LaborEnergy & EnvironmentTradeDefense & Security
7
DetBiden

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as Amended, on Solar Photovoltaic Modules and Module Components

President Biden invoked the Defense Production Act to designate solar photovoltaic modules and components (ingots, wafers, solar glass, and cells) as essential to national defense, waiving standard procedural requirements to expedite domestic production expansion. The determination authorizes federal purchases, purchase commitments, and other actions to address supply shortfalls in the solar manufacturing supply chain.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityEconomy & Labor
7
DetBiden

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as Amended, on Insulation

This determination invokes the Defense Production Act to designate insulation as essential to national defense and authorizes federal actions to expand domestic insulation production. It waives standard DPA procedural requirements to expedite increasing domestic production capability for insulation.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborDefense & Security
6
DetBiden

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as Amended, on Electrolyzers, Fuel Cells, and Platinum Group Metals

This presidential determination invokes the Defense Production Act to designate electrolyzers, fuel cells, and platinum group metals as essential to national defense. It waives standard procedural requirements to expedite expanding domestic production capacity for these clean energy technologies and critical materials, directing the Secretary of Energy to take action under DPA Section 303.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityEconomy & Labor
7
DetBiden

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as Amended, on Electric Heat Pumps

This determination invokes the Defense Production Act to classify electric heat pumps as essential to national defense, authorizing federal purchases and purchase commitments to expand domestic production capacity. It waives standard DPA procedural requirements to accelerate this industrial expansion.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborDefense & Security
6
DetBiden

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as Amended, on Transformers and Electric Power Grid Components

This presidential determination invokes the Defense Production Act to classify transformers and electric power grid components as essential to national defense, finding that U.S. industry cannot meet demand without government intervention. It waives standard DPA procedural requirements to expedite expanding domestic production capacity for these critical electrical infrastructure components.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityEconomy & Labor
7
DetBiden

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012

This determination continues a long-standing presidential finding required by the 2012 NDAA that there is sufficient global petroleum supply from non-Iranian sources to allow foreign countries to significantly reduce Iranian oil purchases. It maintains the legal foundation for U.S. sanctions on foreign financial institutions that facilitate Iranian petroleum transactions, preserving the maximum pressure sanctions architecture without altering policy.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityTrade
6
EO 14073Biden

Enhancing the National Quantum Initiative Advisory Committee

This executive order establishes the National Quantum Initiative Advisory Committee to advise the President and federal subcommittees on quantum information science policy, replacing a 2019 committee with a new structure capped at 26 members plus the OSTP Director. It mandates biannual meetings and broad stakeholder engagement but creates no new funding or regulatory authority.

AI & TechnologyDefense & SecurityFederal Workforce
4
EO 14072Biden

Strengthening the Nation's Forests, Communities, and Local Economies

This executive order directs federal agencies to inventory and conserve mature and old-growth forests on federal lands, develop reforestation targets for 2030, combat international deforestation through trade and foreign assistance reforms, and expand nature-based climate solutions across government. It emphasizes science-based forest management, indigenous knowledge, and sustainable economic development for timber communities.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborDefense & Security
7
Proc 10371Biden

Declaration of National Emergency and Invocation of Emergency Authority Relating to the Regulation of the Anchorage and Movement of Russian-Affiliated Vessels to United States Ports

President Biden declared a national emergency under the Magnuson Act to prohibit Russian-affiliated vessels from entering U.S. ports, effective April 28, 2022, with limited exceptions for nuclear material transport (when no alternative exists) and force majeure humanitarian situations. The Secretary of Homeland Security is authorized to issue implementing regulations.

Defense & SecurityTradeEconomy & Labor
7
MemoBiden

Addressing the Long-Term Effects of COVID-19

This memorandum directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to coordinate a government-wide response to long COVID, requiring a public report and a National Research Action Plan within 120 days. It mandates interagency collaboration to address health services, research, and disparities for those affected by long-term COVID-19 effects, including mental health and substance use impacts.

HealthcareFederal WorkforceCivil Rights
6
DetBiden

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as Amended

This Defense Production Act determination invokes emergency authority to boost domestic mining and processing of battery-critical materials (lithium, nickel, cobalt, graphite, manganese) for large-capacity batteries used in electric vehicles and energy storage. It directs the Secretary of Defense to support feasibility studies, modernization, and production expansion while requiring consultation with Interior, Agriculture, Energy, and other agencies, plus annual industrial base surveys to Congress and the President.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityEconomy & Labor
7
EO 14067Biden

Ensuring Responsible Development of Digital Assets

This executive order establishes the first comprehensive federal framework for U.S. digital asset policy, directing agencies to study and report on central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), consumer protections, financial stability risks, illicit finance, energy impacts, and international competitiveness. It mandates numerous interagency reports with deadlines ranging from 90 days to over a year, but does not itself create new regulations or a CBDC.

Economy & LaborDefense & SecurityEnergy & EnvironmentFederal Workforce
7
Proc 10339Biden

To Continue Facilitating Positive Adjustment to Competition From Imports of Certain Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells (Whether or Not Partially or Fully Assembled Into Other Products)

This proclamation extends for four years the safeguard tariffs and tariff-rate quota on imported crystalline silicon photovoltaic (solar) cells and modules originally imposed in 2018, while excluding bifacial panels. It maintains the 5.0 GW quota for unassembled cells and gradually reduces duty rates in years five through eight, and instructs USTR to negotiate with Canada and Mexico to prevent import circumvention.

TradeEnergy & EnvironmentEconomy & Labor
7
EO 14057Biden

Catalyzing Clean Energy Industries and Jobs Through Federal Sustainability

This executive order directs the federal government to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050 through transforming federal procurement and operations, including 100% carbon pollution-free electricity by 2030, 100% zero-emission vehicle acquisitions by 2035, and net-zero emissions buildings by 2045. It establishes new governance structures including a Federal Chief Sustainability Officer and requires agencies to set targets, develop sustainability plans, and incorporate environmental justice considerations.

Energy & EnvironmentFederal WorkforceEconomy & LaborCivil Rights
8
EO 14056Biden

The National Space Council

This executive order reconstitutes the National Space Council, chaired by the Vice President, with a broad membership of cabinet secretaries and senior officials. It establishes the Council's advisory and coordination functions for national space policy across civil, commercial, and national security sectors, creates a Users' Advisory Group of non-Federal industry representatives, and revokes two Trump-era executive orders on the same body.

Defense & SecurityFederal WorkforceEnergy & EnvironmentEconomy & Labor
5
EO 14052Biden

Implementation of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act

This executive order establishes an Infrastructure Implementation Task Force within the Executive Office of the President to coordinate implementation of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. It directs agencies to prioritize efficient spending, domestic manufacturing, high labor standards, equitable investment through the Justice40 Initiative, climate resilience, and coordination with state/local/Tribal/territorial governments.

Economy & LaborEnergy & EnvironmentFederal WorkforceDemocracy & Governance
7
EO 14053Biden

Improving Public Safety and Criminal Justice for Native Americans and Addressing the Crisis of Missing or Murdered Indigenous People

This executive order directs federal agencies to develop coordinated strategies to address violence against Native Americans, particularly missing and murdered Indigenous people. It mandates new law enforcement protocols, improved data collection, expanded victim services, and stronger Tribal consultation, with multiple agency reports due within 180-240 days.

Democracy & GovernanceCivil RightsDefense & SecurityHealthcare
6
DetBiden

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012

President Biden determined that global petroleum supplies from non-Iranian sources are sufficient to allow significant reductions in Iranian oil purchases, continuing a sanctions mechanism under the 2012 NDAA. This maintains the legal foundation for pressuring foreign financial institutions to reduce Iranian oil transactions.

Defense & SecurityTradeEnergy & Environment
5
EO 14050Biden

White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Black Americans

This executive order establishes a White House Initiative within the Department of Education to advance educational equity and economic opportunity for Black Americans through interagency coordination, evidence-based policy, and a Presidential Advisory Commission. It revokes a 2012 Obama-era initiative on the same topic, expanding the scope to explicitly include economic opportunity and workforce development alongside K-12 and higher education.

EducationEconomy & LaborCivil RightsFederal Workforce
6
EO 14037Biden

Strengthening American Leadership in Clean Cars and Trucks

This executive order sets a national goal that 50 percent of new passenger cars and light trucks sold in 2030 be zero-emission vehicles. It directs EPA and the Department of Transportation to consider developing new emissions and fuel economy standards for light-, medium-, and heavy-duty vehicles beginning with model years 2027-2030, with specific target deadlines for proposed and final rules.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborFederal Workforce
7
EO 14025Biden

Worker Organizing and Empowerment

This executive order establishes a White House Task Force on Worker Organizing and Empowerment, chaired by the Vice President and comprising 23+ cabinet and agency officials, to identify and recommend federal policies that promote union organizing and collective bargaining. It revokes two Trump-era workforce councils and directs the new task force to submit recommendations within 180 days.

Economy & LaborFederal WorkforceDemocracy & Governance
6
EO 14020Biden

Establishment of the White House Gender Policy Council

This executive order establishes the White House Gender Policy Council within the Executive Office of the President to coordinate federal efforts advancing gender equity and equality across domestic and foreign policy. The Council, led by two presidentially designated Co-Chairs and comprising cabinet members and senior officials from 36 agencies, must develop a government-wide strategy within 200 days and requires agencies to designate senior gender equity coordinators within 30 days. The order also mandates creation of a National Action Plan to End Gender-Based Violence and terminates a prior administration's working group on women's global development.

Democracy & GovernanceCivil RightsEconomy & LaborHealthcare
7
EO 14017Biden

America's Supply Chains

This executive order directs a comprehensive, two-phase review of U.S. supply chain vulnerabilities across critical sectors including semiconductors, batteries, critical minerals, and pharmaceuticals (100-day review), followed by deeper one-year assessments of defense, public health, ICT, energy, transportation, and agricultural supply chains. It establishes a coordinated interagency process to identify risks and recommend policies to strengthen domestic manufacturing, reduce foreign dependencies, and build resilient, diverse supply chains.

Economy & LaborDefense & SecurityEnergy & EnvironmentHealthcare
7
EO 14007Biden

President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology

This executive order re-establishes the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST), an external advisory body of up to 26 members to counsel the President on science, technology, and innovation policy. It replaces a Trump-era version and assigns administrative support to the Department of Energy with a two-year sunset unless extended.

AI & TechnologyDemocracy & GovernanceEnergy & EnvironmentHealthcare
5
EO 14008Biden

Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad

Executive Order 14008 establishes climate change as a central pillar of U.S. foreign policy and national security while creating a sweeping government-wide domestic climate framework. It creates new White House offices and interagency bodies, sets a goal of net-zero emissions by 2050, pauses new oil and gas leasing on federal lands pending review, and mandates numerous agency reports and plans within 60-120 days. The order also establishes a Civilian Climate Corps, targets conserving 30% of U.S. lands and waters by 2030, and creates mechanisms to prioritize environmental justice and economic revitalization of fossil fuel communities.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborDefense & SecurityDemocracy & Governance
9
EO 13999Biden

Protecting Worker Health and Safety

This executive order directs the Department of Labor to strengthen COVID-19 workplace protections through revised OSHA guidance, potential emergency temporary standards, enhanced enforcement, and multilingual outreach. It also extends coordination to state-level worker protection programs and explores protections for workers not covered by the Occupational Safety and Health Act.

Economy & LaborHealthcareFederal Workforce
7
EO 13990Biden

Protecting Public Health and the Environment and Restoring Science To Tackle the Climate Crisis

This executive order establishes climate action and environmental justice as core federal priorities, directing agencies to review and reverse Trump-era environmental rollbacks from 2017-2021. It revokes the Keystone XL pipeline permit, restores Arctic drilling protections, initiates national monument boundary reviews, creates an Interagency Working Group to establish social costs of greenhouse gases, and suspends or revokes numerous prior executive orders on energy infrastructure and environmental regulation.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborDemocracy & GovernanceFederal Workforce
9
DetTrump

Presidential Determination on the Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 2012

President Trump determined that global petroleum supplies from non-Iranian sources remain sufficient to allow significant reductions in Iranian oil purchases, continuing a sanctions mechanism under the 2012 NDAA. The finding maintains the legal foundation for pressuring foreign buyers to cut Iranian oil imports.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityTrade
5
EO 13976Trump

Establishing the Wildland Fire Management Policy Committee

This executive order creates an interagency Wildland Fire Subcabinet co-chaired by the Agriculture and Interior Secretaries to improve federal coordination on wildland fire policy, reduce duplication across agencies, and develop a strategic plan with measurable goals for fire suppression, hazardous fuels management, and workforce development.

Energy & EnvironmentFederal WorkforceDefense & Security
5
EO 13972Trump

Promoting Small Modular Reactors for National Defense and Space Exploration

This executive order directs federal agencies to develop and demonstrate small modular nuclear reactors for domestic military installations and space exploration missions. It establishes timelines for the Defense Department to pilot micro-reactors and for NASA to define nuclear energy requirements for missions through 2040, while also supporting domestic production of high-assay low-enriched uranium fuel.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityAI & Technology
6
OtherTrump

National Strategy for Space Nuclear Power and Propulsion

This Space Policy Directive establishes a national strategy for developing and using space nuclear power and propulsion (SNPP) systems to advance U.S. space dominance. It sets four ambitious goals including lunar surface fission power demonstration, uranium fuel processing capabilities, nuclear thermal propulsion foundations, and advanced radioisotope power systems, with a coordinated roadmap targeting milestones through 2030.

Defense & SecurityEnergy & EnvironmentAI & TechnologyEconomy & Labor
7
Memo 13803Trump

The National Space Policy

This December 9, 2020 memorandum establishes a comprehensive National Space Policy that supersedes the 2010 Obama-era policy (PPD-4). It directs federal agencies to promote commercial space industry growth, strengthen the domestic space industrial base, ensure assured access to space, develop space nuclear power, improve cybersecurity for space systems, and advance international cooperation. The policy sets specific goals including returning Americans to the Moon by 2024 with sustained presence by 2028, and eventual human missions to Mars, while emphasizing protection of space assets and deterrence of hostile interference.

Defense & SecurityEconomy & LaborEnergy & EnvironmentAI & Technology
8
MemoTrump

Protecting Jobs, Economic Opportunities, and National Security for All Americans by Ensuring Appropriate Support of Innovative Technologies for Using Our Domestic Natural Resources

This October 31, 2020 memorandum directs the Secretary of Energy to produce two reports within 70 days assessing the economic, trade, and national security impacts of banning or restricting hydraulic fracturing and related technologies. It also directs OMB to review agency compliance with Executive Order 13211 (energy effects statements for regulations) and identify priority agencies within 30 days.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborDefense & SecurityTrade
5
EO 13955Trump

Establishing the One Trillion Trees Interagency Council

This executive order creates the United States One Trillion Trees Interagency Council, co-chaired by the Secretaries of Interior and Agriculture, to coordinate federal efforts supporting the World Economic Forum's global initiative to grow and conserve one trillion trees by 2030. The Council is tasked with developing tracking methodologies, identifying legal barriers, finding funding opportunities, and requiring member agencies to report regularly on tree-related activities.

Energy & EnvironmentFederal Workforce
4
EO 13956Trump

Modernizing America's Water Resource Management and Water Infrastructure

This executive order establishes a Water Subcabinet co-chaired by the Interior Secretary and EPA Administrator to coordinate federal water resource management across agencies. It mandates reports and recommendations to reduce duplication among hundreds of federal water working groups, improve water storage and quality, modernize infrastructure planning, and address workforce shortages in the water sector through fiscal year 2025 milestones.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborFederal Workforce
6
EO 13953Trump

Addressing the Threat to the Domestic Supply Chain From Reliance on Critical Minerals From Foreign Adversaries and Supporting the Domestic Mining and Processing Industries

This executive order declares a national emergency over U.S. dependence on critical minerals from foreign adversaries, particularly China. It mandates multiple agency reports on supply chain vulnerabilities, directs faster permitting for domestic mining and processing, and tasks the Energy Secretary with revising loan guarantee rules to support domestic mineral supply chains.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborDefense & SecurityTrade
7
MemoTrump

Delegation of Certain Functions and Authorities Under the Global Fragility Act of 2019

This memorandum delegates to the Secretary of State, with required consultation from six other cabinet officials and agency heads, the presidential functions and authorities under sections 504(a) and (c) of the Global Fragility Act of 2019. The delegation also automatically applies to future laws containing substantially similar provisions.

Defense & SecurityDemocracy & GovernanceFederal Workforce
5
DetTrump

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012

This determination finds that global petroleum supplies from non-Iran sources are sufficient to allow foreign countries to significantly reduce Iranian oil purchases, thereby continuing sanctions pressure on Iran's oil exports. It extends a recurring statutory determination required to maintain U.S. sanctions leverage under the 2012 NDAA.

Defense & SecurityEnergy & EnvironmentTrade
6
EO 13920Trump

Securing the United States Bulk-Power System

This executive order declares a national emergency over foreign adversary threats to the U.S. bulk-power system, prohibiting the acquisition, importation, transfer, or installation of foreign-supplied electric equipment deemed to pose national security risks. It establishes a multi-agency Task Force to develop federal procurement policies and directs rulemaking to implement these restrictions.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityFederal WorkforceEconomy & Labor
7
EO 13905Trump

Strengthening National Resilience Through Responsible Use of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing Services

This executive order directs federal agencies to develop profiles and plans to protect critical infrastructure from disruptions to Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) services like GPS. It mandates development of voluntary standards for responsible PNT use, vulnerability testing, pilot programs, and research into backup PNT technologies independent of satellite systems.

Defense & SecurityEnergy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborFederal Workforce
7
Memo 5030Trump

Ocean Mapping of the United States Exclusive Economic Zone and the Shoreline and Nearshore of Alaska

This memorandum directs development of national strategies to map and characterize the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone and Alaska's shoreline, aiming to advance economic, security, and environmental interests through ocean exploration. It requires three proposed strategies within 180 days covering EEZ mapping, Alaska shoreline mapping, and streamlined permitting for ocean research activities.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityEconomy & LaborTrade
6
DetTrump

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012

President Trump determined that global petroleum supplies are sufficient to allow significant reductions in Iranian oil purchases, continuing a sanctions mechanism under the 2012 NDAA. This determination maintains the legal foundation for imposing sanctions on foreign financial institutions that facilitate Iranian oil transactions.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityTrade
6
EO 13895Trump

President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology

This executive order re-establishes the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST), revoking the 2010 Obama-era version. The council will advise the President on science, technology, education, and innovation policy, with up to 16 outside members plus the OSTP Director as chair, and will automatically terminate after 2 years unless extended.

AI & TechnologyFederal WorkforceEducationEconomy & Labor
5
EO 13885Trump

Establishing the National Quantum Initiative Advisory Committee

This executive order establishes the National Quantum Initiative Advisory Committee, a 22-member body co-chaired by the OSTP Director and an Energy Secretary designee, to advise on quantum information science policy. It operationalizes Section 104 of the National Quantum Initiative Act by creating the advisory structure Congress mandated, with members from industry, academia, and government meeting at least twice yearly.

AI & TechnologyFederal WorkforceDefense & Security
6
MemoTrump

Delegation of Authority Under the Asia Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018

This memorandum delegates presidential authority under the Asia Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018 to the Secretary of State for establishing a comprehensive Indo-Pacific Energy Strategy, requiring concurrence from the Secretary of Energy. The delegation also applies automatically to any future law containing substantially the same provision.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityTrade
4
EO 13878Trump

Establishing a White House Council on Eliminating Regulatory Barriers to Affordable Housing

This executive order creates a White House Council chaired by HUD to identify and reduce federal, state, local, and tribal regulatory barriers to affordable housing development. The Council must report within 12 months on its findings and recommendations, and is scheduled to terminate on January 21, 2021 unless extended.

Economy & LaborFederal Workforce
5
Memo 13526Trump

Agency Cooperation With Attorney General's Review of Intelligence Activities Relating to the 2016 Presidential Campaigns

This memorandum directs intelligence community heads and relevant cabinet secretaries to fully cooperate with Attorney General William Barr's review of intelligence activities related to the 2016 presidential campaigns. It grants the Attorney General personal, non-delegable authority to declassify or downgrade classified information related to that review, notwithstanding normal classification procedures under Executive Order 13526.

Defense & SecurityDemocracy & Governance
7
EO 13870Trump

America's Cybersecurity Workforce

This executive order establishes programs to grow and strengthen the federal and national cybersecurity workforce through rotational assignments, skills assessments, competitions, and education awards. It mandates adoption of the NICE Framework for cybersecurity skills standards across government contracts and encourages its voluntary use in private-sector and academic training. The order also creates reporting mechanisms and deadlines for multiple agencies to assess workforce gaps and implement workforce development initiatives.

AI & TechnologyDefense & SecurityFederal WorkforceEducation
6
DetTrump

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012

President Trump determined there is sufficient global petroleum supply from non-Iranian sources to allow foreign financial institutions to significantly reduce oil purchases from Iran, continuing a sanctions-related finding required by the 2012 NDAA. This determination maintains the legal foundation for pressuring Iran's oil exports.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityTrade
6
EO 13868Trump

Promoting Energy Infrastructure and Economic Growth

This executive order directs federal agencies to streamline permitting and reduce regulatory barriers for energy infrastructure projects, particularly oil, gas, and LNG facilities. It mandates specific rulemakings and guidance updates regarding Clean Water Act Section 401 certifications, LNG safety regulations and rail transport, rights-of-way renewals on federal lands, and requires multiple reports on regional energy market barriers and investment trends.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborFederal Workforce
7
EO 13865Trump

Coordinating National Resilience to Electromagnetic Pulses

This executive order establishes a whole-of-government framework to improve U.S. resilience against electromagnetic pulses (EMPs), whether from nuclear detonations, solar events, or other sources. It assigns specific roles to Cabinet departments for risk assessment, research and development, vulnerability testing, international coordination, and critical infrastructure protection, with multiple phased deadlines spanning from 90 days to 4 years.

Defense & SecurityEnergy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborFederal Workforce
7
EO 13864Trump

Improving Free Inquiry, Transparency, and Accountability at Colleges and Universities

This executive order directs federal agencies to tie higher education grant funding to campus free speech protections and mandates new transparency tools for student borrowers. It requires the Education Department to launch a loan information website by January 1, 2020, expand the College Scorecard with program-level earnings and debt data, and report on risk-sharing options for student loans.

EducationEconomy & LaborDemocracy & GovernanceFederal Workforce
6
EO 13861Trump

National Roadmap to Empower Veterans and End Suicide

This executive order establishes a presidential task force to create a comprehensive national roadmap (PREVENTS) aimed at ending veteran suicide through improved coordination between federal, state, local, tribal, and private-sector partners. It mandates development of a community integration proposal, a national research strategy, and an implementation plan within one year, with the task force continuing for two years afterward to monitor progress.

HealthcareFederal WorkforceDefense & Security
6
EO 13859Trump

Maintaining American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence

This executive order establishes the American AI Initiative, a coordinated federal strategy to maintain U.S. leadership in artificial intelligence through increased R&D investment, expanded access to federal data and computing resources, workforce development, and protection of AI technologies from foreign acquisition. It directs agencies to prioritize AI in budgeting, issues multiple deadlines for reports and guidance on data access, regulation, standards, and security, and creates governance structures through the National Science and Technology Council Select Committee on AI.

AI & TechnologyFederal WorkforceEconomy & LaborDefense & Security
7
MemoTrump

Delegation of Functions and Authorities Under Section 1245 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019

This memorandum delegates specific presidential authorities under Section 1245 of the NDAA for Fiscal Year 2019 to the Secretary of State (for subsections a(1) and a(2)) and the Secretary of Defense (for subsection a(3)), requiring coordination through the National Security Presidential Memorandum-4 process. The delegations automatically apply to any future laws containing substantially identical provisions.

Defense & SecurityDemocracy & Governance
4
EO 13853Trump

Establishing the White House Opportunity and Revitalization Council

This executive order establishes the White House Opportunity and Revitalization Council, chaired by the Secretary of HUD, to coordinate across federal agencies to promote investment in economically distressed communities and qualified opportunity zones created by the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The Council is tasked with assessing agency actions, streamlining regulations, and producing multiple reports with recommendations for statutory and regulatory changes.

Economy & LaborFederal WorkforceEducationEnergy & Environment
5
MemoTrump

Delegation of Authority Under Section 3132(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019

This memorandum delegates presidential authority to the Secretary of Energy, in coordination with other national security principals, to provide a congressional briefing required by Section 3132(d) of the FY2019 NDAA. The delegation also automatically applies to any future law containing substantially the same provision.

Defense & SecurityEnergy & EnvironmentDemocracy & Governance
4
MemoTrump

Promoting the Reliable Supply and Delivery of Water in the West

This October 19, 2018 memorandum directs multiple Cabinet secretaries to streamline environmental regulatory processes for major water infrastructure projects in the western United States, particularly California's Central Valley Project and State Water Project. It establishes specific deadlines for completing biological assessments and opinions, requires identification of regulatory burdens within 30 days, and mandates development of schedules for Columbia River Basin and Klamath Irrigation Project environmental reviews.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborFederal Workforce
7
EO 13844Trump

Establishment of the Task Force on Market Integrity and Consumer Fraud

This executive order establishes a Department of Justice Task Force on Market Integrity and Consumer Fraud to coordinate investigation and prosecution of fraud against the government and public, replacing a similar Obama-era task force. It brings together senior DOJ officials and invites participation from numerous federal agencies to address financial crimes, cyber-fraud, and consumer protection.

Economy & LaborDefense & SecurityDemocracy & Governance
5
EO 13840Trump

Ocean Policy To Advance the Economic, Security, and Environmental Interests of the United States

This executive order revokes the 2010 National Ocean Policy (EO 13547) and establishes a new interagency Ocean Policy Committee co-chaired by CEQ and OSTP to coordinate federal ocean activities. It prioritizes economic growth, security, and environmental interests in ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes waters while requiring agencies to review their regulations for consistency within 90 days.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborDefense & SecurityFederal Workforce
6
EO 13834Trump

Efficient Federal Operations

This executive order directs federal agencies to meet existing energy and environmental statutory requirements with a focus on cost-cutting, efficiency, and waste reduction. It revokes the Obama-era EO 13693, streamlines sustainability reporting, and establishes new governance structures including agency Chief Sustainability Officers and a Federal Chief Sustainability Officer within CEQ.

Energy & EnvironmentFederal WorkforceEconomy & Labor
6
DetTrump

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012

President Trump determined that global petroleum supplies from non-Iranian sources are sufficient to allow significant reductions in Iranian oil purchases, maintaining a sanctions mechanism under the 2012 NDAA. This continues a policy framework that supports imposing sanctions on foreign financial institutions that facilitate Iranian oil transactions.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityTrade
6
DetTrump

Presidential Determination on the Proposed Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the United Mexican States for Cooperation in Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy

President Trump approved a nuclear cooperation agreement with Mexico for peaceful uses of nuclear energy, finding it promotes common defense and security without unreasonable risk. The Secretary of State is directed to execute and publish the agreement.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityTrade
5
DetTrump

Presidential Determination on the Proposed Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland for Cooperation in Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy

President Trump approved a proposed nuclear cooperation agreement with the United Kingdom for peaceful uses of nuclear energy under Section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act, finding it promotes common defense and security without unreasonable risk. The Secretary of State is directed to arrange for execution and publish the determination in the Federal Register.

Defense & SecurityEnergy & EnvironmentTrade
5
MemoTrump

Delegation of Authorities Under Section 3136 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018

This memorandum delegates presidential authorities under Section 3136 of the FY2018 NDAA to the Secretary of Energy, requiring coordination with the Secretaries of State, Defense, Homeland Security, and the Director of National Intelligence. The delegation applies to future laws containing substantially similar provisions, and the Secretary of Energy must publish it in the Federal Register.

Defense & SecurityEnergy & EnvironmentFederal Workforce
4
Proc 9693Trump

To Facilitate Positive Adjustment to Competition From Imports of Certain Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells (Whether or Not Partially or Fully Assembled Into Other Products) and for Other Purposes

This proclamation imposes four-year safeguard tariffs on imported crystalline silicon photovoltaic (CSPV) solar cells and modules, including a tariff-rate quota on cells and increased duties on modules, following an ITC finding of serious injury to domestic producers. It also excludes certain developing WTO countries below import thresholds, establishes procedures for product exclusions, and makes technical corrections to Argentina's GSP beneficiary status.

TradeEnergy & EnvironmentEconomy & Labor
8
EO 13817Trump

A Federal Strategy To Ensure Secure and Reliable Supplies of Critical Minerals

This executive order directs the federal government to identify critical minerals essential to U.S. economic and national security, then develop a comprehensive strategy to reduce reliance on foreign sources by expanding domestic mining, improving geological data access, streamlining permitting, and advancing recycling and alternative technologies.

Defense & SecurityEconomy & LaborEnergy & EnvironmentTrade
7
DetTrump

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012

This determination, required every 180 days under the 2012 NDAA, finds that global petroleum supplies from non-Iranian sources are sufficient to allow significant reductions in Iranian oil purchases. This finding is a statutory precondition for maintaining sanctions on foreign financial institutions that process Iranian oil transactions, effectively continuing the sanctions architecture against Iran's petroleum sector.

Defense & SecurityTradeEconomy & LaborEnergy & Environment
6
EO 13806Trump

Assessing and Strengthening the Manufacturing and Defense Industrial Base and Supply Chain Resiliency of the United States

This executive order directs a comprehensive assessment of U.S. manufacturing capacity, defense industrial base, and supply chain resiliency to identify vulnerabilities and recommend policy changes. The Secretary of Defense must deliver a report within 270 days evaluating critical materials, manufacturing gaps, workforce skills, foreign supply dependencies, and contingency risks.

Defense & SecurityEconomy & LaborEnergy & EnvironmentFederal Workforce
7
DetTrump

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012

President Trump determined that global petroleum supplies are sufficient to allow significant reductions in Iranian oil purchases, as required by the 2012 NDAA sanctions framework. However, he simultaneously announced the U.S. would not actively pursue reducing Iran's crude oil sales at that time, consistent with JCPOA commitments and pending an Iran policy review.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityTrade
6
EO 13800Trump

Strengthening the Cybersecurity of Federal Networks and Critical Infrastructure

This executive order mandates federal agencies to adopt the NIST Cybersecurity Framework and modernize IT infrastructure, while directing multiple cabinet departments to assess and report on cybersecurity risks to critical infrastructure, deterrence strategies, international cooperation, and workforce development. It establishes accountability for agency heads in managing cybersecurity risk and requires extensive reports on federal IT modernization, botnet resilience, electricity grid vulnerabilities, and defense industrial base risks.

Defense & SecurityAI & TechnologyFederal WorkforceEconomy & Labor
8
EO 13792Trump

Review of Designations Under the Antiquities Act

This executive order directs the Secretary of the Interior to review all national monument designations or expansions under the Antiquities Act since January 1, 1996, that exceed 100,000 acres or lacked adequate public outreach. The review must assess whether these designations balance conservation with economic uses of federal lands, with interim and final reports due to the President. The order specifically prioritizes review of the Bears Ears National Monument established in December 2016.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborDemocracy & Governance
6
EO 13790Trump

Promoting Agriculture and Rural Prosperity in America

This executive order establishes an Interagency Task Force on Agriculture and Rural Prosperity, chaired by the Secretary of Agriculture with 21+ agency heads as members. The Task Force must identify and recommend legislative, regulatory, and policy changes to promote agriculture, economic development, and quality of life in rural America, submitting a report within 180 days. It also revokes the Obama-era White House Rural Council (EO 13575).

Economy & LaborEnergy & EnvironmentFederal WorkforceEducation
5
Other 13228Trump

Organization of the National Security Council, the Homeland Security Council, and Subcommittees

This National Security Presidential Memorandum reorganizes the National Security Council (NSC) and Homeland Security Council (HSC) structures under the Trump administration, establishing clear membership rules for the NSC, HSC, Principals Committee, Deputies Committee, and Policy Coordination Committees. It revokes the prior NSC organization memo (NSPM-2) from January 2017 and consolidates decision-making authority under the National Security Advisor while formally integrating the HSC into a unified staff structure.

Defense & SecurityDemocracy & GovernanceFederal Workforce
7
Other 13228Trump

Organization of the National Security Council and the Homeland Security Council

This National Security Presidential Memorandum reorganizes the National Security Council (NSC) and Homeland Security Council (HSC), establishing their membership rosters, the Principals Committee, Deputies Committee, and Policy Coordination Committees. It elevates the White House Chief Strategist to regular attendance at NSC/PC meetings, merges NSC and HSC staff under a single Executive Office of the President structure, and replaces the Obama-era Presidential Policy Directives and Presidential Study Directives system with National Security Presidential Memoranda.

Defense & SecurityDemocracy & GovernanceFederal Workforce
8
OtherTrump

Plan To Defeat the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria

This National Security Presidential Memorandum directs the Secretary of Defense to develop, within 30 days, a comprehensive plan to defeat ISIS in collaboration with multiple cabinet members and national security officials. The plan must address military strategy, rules of engagement, public diplomacy, coalition building, financial targeting, and funding mechanisms.

Defense & Security
7
MemoTrump

Streamlining Permitting and Reducing Regulatory Burdens for Domestic Manufacturing

This memorandum directs federal agencies to expedite permitting and reduce regulatory burdens for domestic manufacturing. The Secretary of Commerce must conduct 60 days of public stakeholder outreach, then submit a plan within 60 days after that process ends. The plan should identify priority actions, recommended deadlines, and potential regulatory or statutory changes.

Economy & LaborEnergy & EnvironmentFederal Workforce
5
MemoObama

Continuing To Expand Opportunity for All Young People

This memorandum amends a 2014 Obama-era initiative by renaming the 'My Brother's Keeper' program to the 'Task Force on Improving the Lives of Boys and Young Men of Color and Underserved Youth,' expanding its membership to include 23 specified agency heads and officials, adding reporting requirements including annual status reports and biennial reviews, and broadening the scope to explicitly include 'underserved youth' alongside boys and young men of color.

Civil RightsEducationFederal Workforce
4
EO 13748Obama

Establishing a Community Solutions Council

This executive order establishes a new Community Solutions Council to coordinate federal community investment programs across agencies, replacing two prior Obama-era councils. The Council is led by two Co-Chairs (one from the White House/OMB, one rotating among eight major agencies every four years) and includes 34+ members spanning nearly the entire Cabinet and key White House offices. It builds on existing place-based initiatives like Promise Zones and StrikeForce, with a mandate to foster interagency collaboration, scale evidence-based practices, and center locally led visions in federal policymaking.

Democracy & GovernanceEconomy & LaborCivil RightsEnergy & Environment
6
DetObama

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012

This determination renews the statutory finding that global petroleum supplies are sufficient to allow significant reductions in Iranian oil purchases, but explicitly states the U.S. is no longer pursuing such reductions due to JCPOA commitments that took effect on Implementation Day. It maintains the legal framework while acknowledging a policy shift away from pressuring Iran's oil sales.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityTradeEconomy & Labor
6
EO 13746Obama

Advancing the Goals of the Power Africa Initiative to Expand Access to Electricity in Sub- Saharan Africa Through the Establishment of the President's Power Africa Working Group

This executive order establishes a formal interagency structure to advance the Power Africa initiative, which aims to double electricity access in Sub-Saharan Africa by 2030 through 30,000 MW of new capacity and 60 million new connections. It creates a Coordinator position at USAID and a Power Africa Working Group co-chaired by USAID and the NSC to coordinate across 13 federal agencies. The order also directs agencies to facilitate participation of African private sector companies in energy projects.

Energy & EnvironmentTradeEconomy & LaborFederal Workforce
5
EO 13744Obama

Coordinating Efforts To Prepare the Nation for Space Weather Events

This executive order establishes a coordinated federal framework to prepare for and mitigate space weather events such as solar flares and geomagnetic disturbances that threaten critical infrastructure including GPS, satellites, aviation, and the electrical power grid. It assigns specific roles to multiple agencies, creates a new NSTC subcommittee for coordination, and mandates several plans and assessments within 60-180 days to enhance forecasting, infrastructure protection, and emergency response capabilities.

Defense & SecurityEnergy & EnvironmentFederal WorkforceEconomy & Labor
7
DetObama

Proposed Agreement for Cooperation Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Kingdom of Norway Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy

President Obama approved a proposed nuclear cooperation agreement with Norway under Section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act, finding it promotes common defense and security without unreasonable risk. The Secretary of State was directed to arrange for execution and publish the determination in the Federal Register.

Defense & SecurityEnergy & Environment
5
MemoObama

Promoting Rehabilitation and Reintegration of Formerly Incarcerated Individuals

This memorandum establishes a Federal Interagency Reentry Council co-chaired by the Attorney General and the White House Domestic Policy Council Director to coordinate federal efforts reducing recidivism and removing barriers to employment, housing, and reintegration for formerly incarcerated individuals. It directs agencies to review hiring and occupational licensing procedures to avoid automatic disqualification based on criminal records, and requires a federal strategic plan within 100 days.

Civil RightsEconomy & LaborFederal WorkforceDemocracy & Governance
6
MemoObama

Building National Capabilities for Long-Term Drought Resilience

This memorandum institutionalizes the National Drought Resilience Partnership (NDRP) as an interagency task force to coordinate federal drought resilience efforts. It directs agencies to take specific actions by December 31, 2016, across six goal areas including data integration, drought planning, critical infrastructure risk communication, federal coordination, market-based water approaches, and water efficiency technology. The NDRP is housed at USDA with co-chairs from Agriculture and rotating Commerce leadership, and must produce a charter within 90 days and an initial progress report within 150 days.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborDefense & SecurityFederal Workforce
6
MemoObama

White House Cancer Moonshot Task Force

This memorandum establishes the White House Cancer Moonshot Task Force, chaired by the Vice President, to coordinate federal efforts to accelerate cancer research, treatment, and prevention. The Task Force includes heads of 14 executive departments and agencies and is directed to produce findings and recommendations on accelerating research, improving patient care, reducing regulatory barriers, and developing public-private partnerships, with a report due to the President by December 31, 2016.

HealthcareFederal WorkforceEconomy & Labor
6
EO 13714Obama

Strengthening the Senior Executive Service

This executive order reforms the Senior Executive Service (SES) by creating a PMC Subcommittee to oversee changes including: capping performance award spending at 7.5%, streamlining hiring processes, requiring SES pay to exceed subordinate GS employees, establishing a 15% rotation goal for SES members, and phasing in talent management and succession planning across all agencies by FY 2018.

Federal Workforce
7
DetObama

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012

This determination certifies that global oil markets have sufficient non-Iranian supply to allow countries to significantly reduce Iranian oil purchases, as required by the 2012 NDAA sanctions framework. However, the President notes that due to U.S. commitments under the 2013 Joint Plan of Action (interim Iran nuclear deal), the administration will not seek further reductions in Iranian oil purchases at this time.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityTrade
5
MemoObama

Preparing for Implementation of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action of July 14, 2015 (JCPOA)

This memorandum directs the Secretaries of State, Treasury, Commerce, and Energy to prepare for implementing U.S. commitments under the Iran nuclear deal (JCPOA), including sanctions waivers and eventual termination of executive orders, contingent on IAEA verification of Iran's nuclear steps. The actions are conditioned on future confirmation by the Secretary of State, not immediate effect.

Defense & SecurityTradeEconomy & Labor
7
EO 13708Obama

Continuance or Reestablishment of Certain Federal Advisory Committees

This executive order continues or reestablishes 40 federal advisory committees until September 30, 2017, transferring FACA compliance responsibilities to designated agency heads and updating administrative oversight for the National Industrial Security Program Policy Advisory Committee.

Federal WorkforceDemocracy & GovernanceDefense & SecurityEnergy & Environment
4
EO 13702Obama

Creating a National Strategic Computing Initiative

This executive order establishes the National Strategic Computing Initiative (NSCI), a coordinated federal strategy to advance U.S. leadership in high-performance computing (HPC) through 2030. It designates lead agencies (DOE, DOD, NSF), foundational R&D agencies (IARPA, NIST), and deployment agencies to pursue exascale computing, post-semiconductor technologies, and public-private collaboration in HPC research and deployment.

AI & TechnologyDefense & SecurityEconomy & LaborFederal Workforce
7
DetObama

Proposed Agreement for Cooperation Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Korea Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy

This presidential determination approves a nuclear cooperation agreement with South Korea under Section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954. The President determined the agreement promotes common defense and security without unreasonable risk, authorizing the Secretary of State to execute and publish the agreement.

Defense & SecurityEnergy & EnvironmentTrade
6
DetObama

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012

This presidential determination, issued under the 2012 NDAA, finds that global petroleum supplies are sufficient to allow significant reductions in Iranian oil purchases without harming oil markets. The determination maintains existing sanctions policy by continuing the exemption framework that allows countries to avoid U.S. sanctions if they significantly reduce Iranian oil imports.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityTradeEconomy & Labor
6
DetObama

Presidential Determination on the Proposed Agreement for Cooperation Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the People's Republic of China Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy

President Obama approved a nuclear cooperation agreement with China for peaceful uses of nuclear energy, finding it promotes common defense and security without unreasonable risk. The determination authorizes the Secretary of State to execute the agreement under Section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act.

Defense & SecurityEnergy & EnvironmentTrade
6
EO 13693Obama

Planning for Federal Sustainability in the Next Decade

This executive order establishes comprehensive federal sustainability goals for 2015-2025, requiring agencies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 40 percent, increase renewable energy use, improve water and fleet efficiency, and adopt sustainable procurement practices. It creates new oversight structures including Chief Sustainability Officers at each agency and a Federal Interagency Sustainability Steering Committee.

Energy & EnvironmentFederal WorkforceEconomy & LaborDefense & Security
7
EO 13691Obama

Promoting Private Sector Cybersecurity Information Sharing

This executive order encourages voluntary formation of Information Sharing and Analysis Organizations (ISAOs) to enable private sector cybersecurity information sharing with the federal government. It establishes a standards-setting process for ISAOs, designates DHS's NCCIC as a critical infrastructure protection program, and amends the National Industrial Security Program to facilitate classified information sharing with private sector partners under voluntary agreements.

Defense & SecurityAI & TechnologyEconomy & LaborFederal Workforce
7
EO 13689Obama

Enhancing Coordination of National Efforts in the Arctic

This executive order establishes an Arctic Executive Steering Committee to coordinate federal Arctic policy across agencies during the U.S. chairmanship of the Arctic Council. It mandates improved interagency coordination, tribal consultation with Alaska Native governments, and a report identifying overlaps and gaps in Arctic policy implementation.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityDemocracy & GovernanceFederal Workforce
5
MemoObama

Expanding Federal Support for Predevelopment Activities for Nonfederal Domestic Infrastructure Assets

This memorandum directs federal agencies to expand support for predevelopment activities—such as planning, feasibility studies, and environmental review—for nonfederal domestic infrastructure projects. It requires specific departments to clarify funding eligibility, develop guidance, and submit implementation plans within 60 days to encourage public-private partnerships and innovative infrastructure investment.

Economy & LaborEnergy & EnvironmentFederal Workforce
6
EO 13677Obama

Climate-Resilient International Development

This executive order requires federal agencies with international development programs to systematically integrate climate-resilience considerations into their strategies, planning, and funding decisions. It establishes a Working Group co-chaired by Treasury and USAID to develop guidelines, tools, and metrics, while also directing agencies to promote similar practices in multilateral development institutions.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborDefense & SecurityFederal Workforce
6
DetObama

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012

This presidential determination certifies that global petroleum supplies from non-Iran sources are sufficient to allow foreign financial institutions to significantly reduce purchases of Iranian oil without disrupting markets. It continues a sanctions mechanism established by the 2012 NDAA by making a required periodic finding, maintaining the legal basis for pressuring Iran's oil exports.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityTradeEconomy & Labor
6
DetObama

Proposed Agreement for Cooperation Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy

President Obama approved a proposed nuclear cooperation agreement with Vietnam under Section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act, determining it promotes common defense and security without unreasonable risk. The Secretary of State is authorized to execute and publish the agreement.

Defense & SecurityEnergy & EnvironmentTrade
6
DetObama

Proposed Third Amendment to the Agreement for Co- operation Between the United States of America and the International Atomic Energy Agency

President Obama approved the Third Amendment to the 1959 U.S.-IAEA nuclear cooperation agreement, certifying it promotes common defense and security without unreasonable risk. The determination authorizes the Secretary of State to execute and publish the agreement.

Defense & SecurityEnergy & Environment
5
MemoObama

Establishing a Quadrennial Energy Review

This memorandum establishes a Quadrennial Energy Review Task Force co-chaired by the OSTP and Domestic Policy Council directors to produce a comprehensive energy policy review every four years, with the first report due January 31, 2015 focusing on U.S. energy infrastructure challenges. The Task Force includes representatives from 23 agencies and is directed to engage stakeholders and recommend executive and legislative actions.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborDefense & Security
6
Memo 13514Obama

Federal Leadership on Energy Management

This memorandum directs federal agencies to obtain 20% of their electricity from renewable sources by fiscal year 2020, with interim targets starting at 10% in 2015. It also mandates improved building energy management through metering, benchmarking via EPA's Energy Star Portfolio Manager, and adoption of the Green Button data access system, with multiple deadlines for implementation guidance.

Energy & EnvironmentFederal WorkforceEconomy & Labor
7
DetObama

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012

This determination finds that global petroleum markets have sufficient non-Iranian supply to allow foreign financial institutions to significantly reduce purchases of Iranian oil without disrupting markets. It continues a sanctions policy established by the NDAA for FY2012, maintaining pressure on Iran's oil exports.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityTrade
5
EO 13653Obama

Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change

This executive order directs federal agencies to integrate climate change preparedness and resilience into their operations, programs, and investments. It establishes a new interagency Council on Climate Preparedness and Resilience, creates a State, Local, and Tribal Leaders Task Force, mandates updated Agency Adaptation Plans, and requires modernization of federal programs to remove barriers to climate-resilient investment.

Energy & EnvironmentFederal WorkforceEconomy & LaborDefense & Security
7
EO 13652Obama

Continuance Of Certain Federal Advisory Committees

This executive order extends 26 federal advisory committees until September 30, 2015, and makes technical amendments to several prior executive orders governing the National Infrastructure Advisory Council, President's Management Advisory Board, President's Global Development Council, and President's Advisory Commission on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders. It also delegates presidential functions under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to designated agency heads.

Federal WorkforceDefense & SecurityEconomy & LaborEnergy & Environment
4
MemoObama

Expanding National Service Through Partnerships to Advance Government Priorities

This memorandum establishes an interagency Task Force on Expanding National Service, co-chaired by the CEO of the Corporation for National and Community Service (CNCS) and the Director of the Domestic Policy Council. It directs federal agencies to develop partnerships with CNCS to expand national service and volunteer opportunities aligned with the six focus areas of the Serve America Act, and requires specific reports and guidance within set timeframes.

Federal WorkforceEducationEconomy & LaborEnergy & Environment
5
EO 13647Obama

Establishing the White House Council on Native American Affairs

This executive order creates the White House Council on Native American Affairs, chaired by the Secretary of the Interior, to coordinate federal policy across 30+ agencies to support tribal self-governance and improve quality of life for Native Americans. It establishes a formal structure for interagency coordination on economic development, healthcare, education, justice, and environmental protection while mandating three annual meetings.

Democracy & GovernanceCivil RightsEconomy & LaborEnergy & Environment
6
Memo 13604Obama

Transforming Our Nation's Electric Grid Through Improved Siting, Permitting, and Review

This 2013 memorandum directs federal agencies to modernize the electric transmission grid by improving siting, permitting, and review processes for energy corridors on federal lands. It establishes specific deadlines for studies, assessments, and implementation plans to expedite renewable energy transmission while minimizing environmental and cultural impacts.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborFederal Workforce
6
DetObama

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012

President Obama determined that global oil markets had sufficient non-Iranian supply to allow countries to significantly reduce Iranian oil purchases without causing supply disruptions. This continued a sanctions policy required by the 2012 NDAA, maintaining pressure on Iran's nuclear program through petroleum-based financial restrictions.

Defense & SecurityEnergy & EnvironmentTradeEconomy & Labor
6
MemoObama

Delegation of Certain Functions and Authorities Under the Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act of 2012

This memorandum delegates specific functions and authorities under the Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act of 2012 (IFCA) and amended provisions of the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 (CISADA) from the President to various cabinet secretaries and agency heads, primarily the Secretaries of Treasury and State, with detailed consultation requirements for imposing and implementing sanctions against Iran.

Defense & SecurityTradeEconomy & Labor
6
Memo 13604Obama

Modernizing Federal Infrastructure Review and Permitting Regulations, Policies, and Procedures

This memorandum directs federal agencies to modernize infrastructure permitting and review regulations to cut aggregate timelines for major projects in half while improving environmental and community outcomes. It mandates a 60-day prioritization effort and 120-day comprehensive modernization plan by an interagency steering committee, building on Executive Order 13604 reforms.

Economy & LaborEnergy & EnvironmentFederal Workforce
7
EO 13638Obama

Amendments to Executive Order 12777

This executive order re-delegates authority for adjusting oil spill liability limits under the Oil Pollution Act of 1990. It assigns specific responsibilities to different cabinet secretaries based on facility type—Coast Guard department for vessels and marine facilities, EPA Administrator for non-transportation onshore facilities, Transportation Secretary for non-marine transportation facilities, and Interior Secretary for offshore facilities—each with CPI adjustment authority and congressional reporting duties.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborFederal Workforce
5
DetObama

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012

This presidential determination finds that global petroleum markets have sufficient non-Iranian supply to allow significant reductions in Iranian oil purchases through foreign financial institutions. It continues sanctions policy under the 2012 NDAA by maintaining the legal basis for countries to avoid U.S. financial sanctions if they significantly reduce Iranian oil imports.

Energy & EnvironmentDefense & SecurityTradeEconomy & Labor
6
EO 13632Obama

Establishing the Hurricane Sandy Rebuilding Task Force

This executive order establishes a cabinet-level task force chaired by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to coordinate long-term rebuilding efforts after Hurricane Sandy. The task force is required to produce a comprehensive rebuilding strategy within 180 days of its first meeting, after which it will terminate 60 days later.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborFederal WorkforceDemocracy & Governance
6
EO 13630Obama

Establishment of an Interagency Task Force on Commercial Advocacy

This executive order creates an Interagency Task Force on Commercial Advocacy, chaired by the Secretary of Commerce, to coordinate federal support for U.S. businesses competing for international contracts against foreign firms. The Task Force brings together 15 agencies to prioritize advocacy cases, coordinate senior-level engagement with foreign officials, raise business awareness of available services, and report progress every 180 days.

TradeEconomy & LaborFederal Workforce
4
EO 13629Obama

Establishing the White House Homeland Security Partnership Council

This executive order creates the White House Homeland Security Partnership Council and its Steering Committee to institutionalize collaboration between federal field offices and local partners—including state/local/tribal governments, private sector, and nonprofits—to address homeland security challenges ranging from disaster response to terrorism prevention. The Council advises on priorities, promotes best practices, and convenes annually, while the Steering Committee sets its scope, selects members, and reports to the President yearly.

Defense & SecurityFederal WorkforceDemocracy & Governance
5
EO 13624Obama

Accelerating Investment in Industrial Energy Efficiency

This executive order directs federal agencies to coordinate efforts to accelerate industrial energy efficiency investments, particularly combined heat and power (CHP) systems, with a national goal of deploying 40 gigawatts of new industrial CHP by 2020. It tasks DOE, Commerce, Agriculture, and EPA with stakeholder engagement, technical assistance to states and manufacturers, and using existing authorities to support efficiency investments.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & Labor
5
EO 13617Obama

Blocking Property of the Government of the Russian Federation Relating to the Disposition of Highly Enriched Uranium Extracted From Nuclear Weapons

This executive order blocks Russian government assets in the U.S. related to the 1993 Highly Enriched Uranium (HEU) Agreements, preventing them from being seized through judicial processes so that payments for converting weapons-grade uranium to reactor fuel can flow properly to Russia. It extends and reinforces prior sanctions architecture (EO 13159) to protect a major nuclear nonproliferation program.

Defense & SecurityEnergy & EnvironmentTrade
6
DetObama

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012

This presidential determination finds that global petroleum markets can absorb reduced purchases from Iran, satisfying a statutory condition in the 2012 NDAA that allows the U.S. to impose sanctions on foreign financial institutions that facilitate Iranian oil transactions. The determination extends a prior March 30, 2012 finding and authorizes continued diplomatic pressure on Iran's oil exports.

Defense & SecurityTradeEconomy & LaborEnergy & Environment
7
EO 13605Obama

Supporting Safe and Responsible Development of Unconventional Domestic Natural Gas Resources

This executive order creates an interagency working group chaired by the Domestic Policy Council Director to coordinate federal agency efforts supporting safe and responsible development of unconventional domestic natural gas resources, such as shale gas. It aims to streamline policy coordination across 13+ agencies while maintaining environmental and public health safeguards.

Energy & EnvironmentEconomy & LaborFederal Workforce
5
DetObama

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) And (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012

This determination finds that global petroleum supplies are sufficient to allow countries to significantly reduce Iranian oil purchases without harming markets, thereby enabling sanctions under the 2012 NDAA. It authorizes the Secretary of State to publish this finding, which triggers the legal framework for imposing sanctions on foreign financial institutions that facilitate Iranian oil transactions.

Defense & SecurityEnergy & EnvironmentTradeEconomy & Labor
7
EO 13604Obama

Improving Performance of Federal Permitting and Review of Infrastructure Projects

This executive order creates a Steering Committee to streamline federal permitting and review processes for infrastructure projects, requiring agencies to develop performance plans with measurable timelines and track progress on a public dashboard. It mandates coordination across federal agencies, state/local/tribal governments, and stakeholders to reduce decision times while maintaining environmental and community protections.

Economy & LaborEnergy & EnvironmentFederal WorkforceDemocracy & Governance
6
MemoObama

Delegation of Reporting Functions Specified in Section 1045 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012, and Condition 9 of the Resolution of Advice and Consent to Ratification of the Treaty Between the United States of America and the Russian Federation on the Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (the "New Start Treaty")

President Obama delegates reporting functions related to the New START Treaty and a 2012 defense law from the President to the Secretaries of Defense and Energy, with one subsection requiring coordination with the Secretary of State. The Secretary of Defense is directed to publish the memorandum in the Federal Register.

Defense & Security
3
EO 13603Obama

National Defense Resources Preparedness

This executive order delegates authorities under the Defense Production Act of 1950 to various cabinet secretaries for prioritizing and allocating resources (food, energy, health, transportation, water, and other materials) in support of national defense. It establishes frameworks for loan guarantees, industrial base expansion, voluntary agreements, a National Defense Executive Reserve, and labor coordination during emergencies, while revoking and replacing Executive Order 12919 from 1994.

Defense & SecurityEconomy & LaborEnergy & EnvironmentHealthcare
7
EO 13602Obama

Establishing a White House Council on Strong Cities, Strong Communities

This executive order establishes a White House Council on Strong Cities, Strong Communities (SC2) within HUD to coordinate federal technical assistance to local communities, helping them compete for federal resources and develop economic strategies. The Council is co-chaired by the HUD Secretary and the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy, with broad membership across federal agencies.

Economy & LaborFederal WorkforceDemocracy & Governance
4
MemoObama

Delegation of Reporting Function Specified In Section 1043 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012

This memorandum delegates the President's reporting function under Section 1043 of the NDAA for FY 2012 to the Secretaries of Defense and Energy. The Secretary of Defense is directed to publish the memorandum in the Federal Register.

Defense & SecurityEnergy & EnvironmentFederal Workforce
3
EO 13599Obama

Blocking Property of the Government of Iran and Iranian Financial Institutions

This executive order blocks all property and interests in property of the Government of Iran, the Central Bank of Iran, and Iranian financial institutions that are in the United States or under U.S. person control. It also authorizes the Treasury and State Departments to implement sanctions and issue regulations, with immediate effect on February 6, 2012.

Defense & SecurityEconomy & LaborTrade
8
EO 13596Obama

Amendments to Executive Orders 12131 and 13539

This executive order updates the membership of the President's Export Council to include the Department of Homeland Security, National Economic Council, National Security Staff, and state/local government associations, while removing the Vice President and CIA Director. It also transfers administrative and funding support for the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) from the Office of Science and Technology Policy to the Department of Energy.

TradeFederal WorkforceAI & Technology
4
EO 13592Obama

Improving American Indian and Alaska Native Educational Opportunities and Strengthening Tribal Colleges and Universities

This executive order establishes the White House Initiative on American Indian and Alaska Native Education, co-chaired by the Secretaries of Education and Interior, to improve educational outcomes for AI/AN students across all educational settings. It mandates interagency coordination, requires a Memorandum of Understanding between Education and Interior within 120 days, and directs federal agencies to develop four-year implementation plans with annual performance reporting.

EducationFederal Workforce
6
EO 13587Obama

Structural Reforms To Improve the Security of Classified Networks and the Responsible Sharing and Safeguarding of Classified Information

This executive order establishes a comprehensive framework for securing classified computer networks across the federal government following WikiLeaks disclosures. It creates new interagency bodies to coordinate policies, designates the NSA and Defense Secretary as technical standards authorities, mandates insider threat programs at all agencies, and requires binding minimum standards for detecting and preventing unauthorized disclosures.

Defense & SecurityFederal WorkforceDemocracy & GovernanceCivil Rights
8
EO 13580Obama

Interagency Working Group on Coordination of Domestic Energy Development and Permitting in Alaska

This executive order establishes an interagency working group led by the Department of the Interior to coordinate federal permitting and environmental review processes for oil and gas development in Alaska, both onshore and offshore. The group brings together deputy-level officials from multiple agencies to streamline decision-making while maintaining health, safety, and environmental standards.

Energy & EnvironmentFederal Workforce
5
EO 13577Obama

Establishment of the SelectUSA Initiative

This executive order establishes SelectUSA, a Department of Commerce-based initiative to coordinate federal efforts to attract and retain domestic and foreign business investment in the United States. It creates a Federal Interagency Investment Working Group spanning nearly every cabinet department and major economic agency to promote the U.S. as a business location, serve as an investment ombudsman, and provide information to investors.

Economy & LaborTradeFederal Workforce
6
Secretary of Energy — Directed by Executive Order · Executive Orders