ExecutiveOrdersEO
EO 14318Executive OrderTrump 47 · R Quiet signal

Executive Order 14318

Accelerating Federal Permitting of Data Center Infrastructure

AI & TechnologyAI & TechnologyEnergy & EnvironmentEnergy & EnvironmentFederal WorkforceFederal WorkforceEconomy & LaborEconomy & Labor

In simple terms

This executive order accelerates federal permitting for large-scale AI data center infrastructure by streamlining environmental reviews, expanding FAST-41 coverage, making federal lands available, and creating financial support mechanisms for qualifying projects exceeding $500 million or 100 MW of load. It revokes the prior administration's EO 14141 on AI infrastructure and directs multiple agencies to establish new categorical exclusions, programmatic consultations, and expedited permitting pathways.

Federal Register Open PDF 90 FR 35385

Record & deadlines

  1. Signed

    Signed by the President

  2. FR published

    Published in the Federal Register · 90 FR 35385

    Federal Register PDF

  3. EPA guidance to expedite environmental reviews for Brownfield/Superfund reuse

  4. Army review of nationwide permits for activity-specific permit for Qualifying Projects

  5. FPISC Executive Director may designate Qualifying Project as FAST-41 transparency project after agency identification

  6. Agencies identify existing NEPA categorical exclusions to CEQ

Market exposure

Policy exposure mapping — not investment advice. Illustrative public companies are incomplete and not recommendations.

Sectors

SemiconductorsOil & gasTechnology & softwareSteel & aluminumOther industrial

Mechanisms

Subsidy / incentiveProcurementLicensing

Role pressure

  • ProtectiveDomestic producer — Qualifying Project status and expedited permitting favor large domestic data center developers with $500M+ capex capability
  • MixedProject developer — Expedited permitting and federal land access are beneficial, but 100 MW threshold and $500M capex floor exclude smaller players; 50% federal cost threshold for NEPA exemption creates financing structure pressure
  • ProtectiveEquipment supplier — Covered Components explicitly include transformers, switchgear, turbines, nuclear equipment, semiconductors, networking gear, storage systems
  • UncertainDownstream manufacturer — Programmatic consultations and categorical exclusions reduce regulatory certainty over 10-year horizon; EPA regulatory modifications under CAA/CWA could alter compliance costs

Geographies

US

Exposure dates

  • — Agencies identify existing NEPA categorical exclusions to CEQ
  • — Army review of nationwide permits for activity-specific permit for Qualifying Projects

Illustrative public companies

Curated watchlist matches by sector/role — incomplete; not a recommendation.

MMM3MAAAlcoaGOOGLAlphabetAAPLAppleAMATApplied MaterialsASMLASMLAVGOBroadcomCATCaterpillarCENXCentury AluminumLNGCheniere EnergyCVXChevronCLFCleveland-CliffsCOPConocoPhillipsXOMExxon MobilFCXFreeport-McMoRanGEVGE VernovaHONHoneywellINTCIntelQQQInvesco QQQ TrustMETAMeta PlatformsMUMicron TechnologyMSFTMicrosoftNUENucorNVDANVIDIA

Confidence: high · Policy alerts

Key directives

  • Launch financial support initiative for Qualifying Projects (Commerce/OSTP)
  • Revoke EO 14141
  • Identify NEPA categorical exclusions within 10 days
  • Develop new categorical exclusions for Qualifying Projects
  • Designate Qualifying Projects as FAST-41 transparency projects within 30 days of identification
  • Expedite transition to FAST-41 covered projects
  • EPA to develop/modify regulations under CAA, CWA, CERCLA, TSCA for Qualifying Projects
  • EPA to identify Brownfield/Superfund sites and develop reuse guidance within 180 days
  • Programmatic ESA consultation for 10-year construction activities
  • Army review of nationwide permits within 180 days
  • Interior and Energy to offer federal land authorizations
  • Defense to identify and lease military installation sites

Who is ordered

Prior policyRollback

  • revokeEO 14141 (Advancing United States Leadership in Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure)

Related orders

What to expect

Immediate

  • Revocation of EO 14141
  • Agencies must identify existing NEPA categorical exclusions within 10 days

Near term (90d)

  • FPISC Executive Director may designate Qualifying Projects as FAST-41 transparency projects within 30 days of agency identification
  • EPA guidance on Brownfield/Superfund site reuse due within 180 days
  • Army review of nationwide permits for activity-specific permit needs within 180 days

Long term

  • Programmatic ESA consultation for 10-year construction activities
  • Ongoing federal land authorizations and military site leases
  • Potential new categorical exclusions establishment
  • Transition of transparency projects to FAST-41 covered projects

Risks & tensions

  • NEPA 'major Federal action' redefinition via 50% cost threshold may face legal challenge as exceeding statutory authority
  • Programmatic ESA consultation for 10-year activities reduces site-specific review, creating ecological uncertainty
  • Preference for 'dispatchable baseload' energy sources (natural gas, coal, nuclear) over renewables may conflict with state climate goals
  • Federal land use for data centers may conflict with existing conservation mandates and tribal consultation requirements
  • Revocation of EO 14141 without preserving any provisions creates policy discontinuity risk
  • 'Golden age' framing suggests industrial policy orientation with potential market distortion concerns
Executive Order 14318: Accelerating Federal Permitting of Data Center Infrastructure · Executive Orders