Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as Amended, on Development, Manufacturing, and Deployment of Large- Scale Energy and Energy Related Infrastructure

Energy & Environment Defense & Security Economy & Labor

In simple terms

This presidential determination invokes Section 303 of the Defense Production Act to declare that large-scale energy infrastructure—including manufacturing capacity, permitting, and financing instruments—is essential to national defense. It waives normal DPA procedural requirements to expedite federal purchases, commitments, and financial support for domestic energy infrastructure development, citing financing risks, regulatory delays, and market barriers that prevent private industry from meeting needs in a timely manner.

Federal Register Open PDF 91 FR 21929

Record & deadlines

Apr 20, 2026Signed
Signed by the President
Apr 23, 2026FR published
Published in the Federal Register · 91 FR 21929
Federal Register PDF
Date TBD
Implementation of purchases, commitments, and financial instruments by Secretary of Energy

Market exposure

Policy exposure mapping — not investment advice. Illustrative public companies are incomplete and not recommendations.

Sectors

Oil & gas Solar PV Steel & aluminum Critical minerals Other industrial

Mechanisms

Subsidy / incentiveProcurement

Role pressure

ProtectiveDomestic producer — DPA purchases, commitments, and financial support directly subsidize and de-risk domestic energy infrastructure manufacturing and deployment
ProtectiveProject developer — Federal financing instruments and waived procurement requirements reduce capital costs and accelerate project timelines
MixedEquipment supplier — Domestic manufacturing emphasis may advantage some suppliers while disadvantaging foreign-origin equipment providers
AdverseImporter — Domestic preference inherent in DPA national defense determinations may restrict market access for foreign energy infrastructure components

Geographies

US CN EU

Illustrative public companies

Curated watchlist matches by sector/role — incomplete; not a recommendation.

MMM3MALBAlbemarleAAAlcoaAAPLAppleCSIQCanadian SolarCATCaterpillarCENXCentury AluminumLNGCheniere EnergyCVXChevronCLFCleveland-CliffsCOPConocoPhillipsDQDaqo New EnergyENPHEnphase EnergyXOMExxon MobilFSLRFirst SolarFCXFreeport-McMoRanGEVGE VernovaHONHoneywellMPMP MaterialsNUENucorSHELShellSLBSLBSPYSPDR S&P 500 ETFSQMSQM

Confidence: medium · Policy alerts

Key directives

Determine large-scale energy infrastructure as industrial resources essential to national defense under DPA Section 303(a)(5)
Waive requirements of DPA sections 303(a)(1)-(a)(6) under Section 303(a)(7)
Authorize and direct Secretary of Energy to implement determination including purchases, commitments, and financial instruments
Direct Federal Register publication

Who is ordered

Secretary of Energy · Department of Energy

Related orders

What to expect

Immediate

DPA Section 303 invoked with waiver of sections 303(a)(1)-(a)(6)
Secretary of Energy authorized to make purchases and financial commitments
Federal Register publication directed

Near term (90d)

Implementation of purchase commitments and financial instruments
Acceleration of specific energy infrastructure projects

Long term

Expanded domestic manufacturing capacity for energy infrastructure
Reduced regulatory and financing barriers for large-scale energy projects

Risks & tensions

Waiver of DPA procedural requirements (303(a)(1)-(a)(6)) removes normal congressional notification and competitive bidding safeguards, concentrating authority in executive branch
Vague scope of 'large-scale energy and energy-related infrastructure' and 'enabling infrastructure' creates implementation uncertainty
Financing risk mitigation instruments could expose federal government to significant contingent liabilities
Potential tension with market-based energy transition policies if DPA prioritizes specific technologies
Link to January 2025 national energy emergency declaration suggests sustained extraordinary executive authority