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Executive orders, proclamations, memoranda, determinations, and other instruments — filter by administration, type, and theme.

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Proc 110202026-04-02Trump

Adjusting Imports of Pharmaceuticals and Pharmaceutical Ingredients Into the United States

This proclamation imposes a 100 percent ad valorem tariff on patented pharmaceuticals and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, with reduced rates for companies that commit to onshoring production (20 percent, rising to 100 percent in 2030) and for certain trade partners. It directs the Secretaries of Commerce and Health and Human Services to negotiate agreements addressing national security concerns, establishes criteria for onshoring plans, and exempts generic pharmaceuticals, biosimilars, and certain specialty products from the tariffs.

EconomyHealthTrade

Proc 109992025-12-29Trump

To Implement the United States-Israel Agreement on Trade in Agricultural Products and for Other Purposes

This proclamation extends through December 31, 2026, duty-free access for specified quantities of Israeli agricultural products under the U.S.-Israel Free Trade Agreement, while also making technical corrections to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) for errors in prior proclamations related to Singapore, Korea, African Growth and Opportunity Act provisions, and reciprocal tariff cross-references.

TradeEconomy

EO 143602025-11-14Trump

Modifying the Scope of the Reciprocal Tariffs With Respect to Certain Agricultural Products

This executive order exempts certain agricultural products from the reciprocal tariffs imposed under Executive Order 14257 of April 2, 2025, by updating Annex II to that order and the Annex to Executive Order 14346. The tariff modifications took effect at 12:01 a.m. EST on November 13, 2025, and may require refunds of duties already collected.

TradeEconomy

EO 143582025-11-04Trump

Modifying Reciprocal Tariff Rates Consistent With the Economic and Trade Arrangement Between the United States and the People's Republic of China

Awaiting analysis

Proc 109762025-09-29Trump

Adjusting Imports of Timber, Lumber, and Their Derivative Products Into the United States

This proclamation imposes tariffs on imported wood products under Section 232 national security authority, effective October 14, 2025: 10% on softwood timber/lumber, 25% on upholstered wooden products and kitchen cabinets/vanities (rising to 30% and 50% respectively on January 1, 2026). It caps tariffs for UK at 10% and EU/Japan at 15% total, directs trade negotiations with a 180-day deadline, and establishes processes to add products and address undervaluation.

TradeDefenseEconomy

EO 143462025-09-05Trump

Modifying the Scope of Reciprocal Tariffs and Establishing Procedures for Implementing Trade and Security Agreements

This executive order modifies the scope of reciprocal tariffs established under EO 14257 by updating Annex II to exclude certain goods, and creates formal procedures for implementing trade and security framework agreements and final agreements with trading partners. It specifically implements tariff reductions with the European Union under a newly announced Framework Agreement, while maintaining leverage by generally refusing to narrow tariffs before final agreements are concluded.

TradeEconomyDefense

EO 143452025-09-04Trump

Implementing the United States-Japan Agreement

This executive order implements a U.S.-Japan trade agreement by establishing a 15% baseline tariff on most Japanese imports with sector-specific modifications: aerospace tariffs are eliminated, automobile tariffs are adjusted to a 15% cap, and certain natural resources and generic pharmaceuticals receive zero tariffs. The order also commits Japan to $550 billion in U.S. investments, increased agricultural purchases, and defense equipment procurement.

TradeEconomyDefense

EO 143342025-08-11Trump

Further Modifying Reciprocal Tariff Rates To Reflect Ongoing Discussions With the People's Republic of China

This executive order extends until November 10, 2025 the suspension of higher reciprocal tariff rates on Chinese imports that was originally set to expire on August 12, 2025. The extension reflects ongoing U.S.-China trade discussions and steps China has taken toward addressing non-reciprocal trade arrangements.

TradeEconomy

Proc 109472025-06-03Trump

Adjusting Imports of Aluminum and Steel Into the United States

This proclamation doubles the existing Section 232 tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from 25% to 50% ad valorem, effective June 4, 2025. It modifies how Executive Order 14289's tariffs interact with these duties, subjects non-steel/non-aluminum content to reciprocal tariffs under EO 14257, mandates strict CBP compliance enforcement, and carves out the United Kingdom at 25% pending potential EPD implementation or quota adjustments after July 9, 2025.

TradeEconomyDefense

EO 142982025-05-12Trump

Modifying Reciprocal Tariff Rates To Reflect Discussions With the People's Republic of China

This executive order temporarily reduces additional U.S. tariffs on Chinese imports from 145% to 10% for 90 days following U.S.-China trade discussions, while also lowering de minimis postal duties from 120% to 54%. The modifications take effect May 14, 2025, with certain provisions set to expire after 90 days unless extended.

TradeEconomy

EO 142662025-04-09Trump

Modifying Reciprocal Tariff Rates To Reflect Trading Partner Retaliation and Alignment

This executive order raises tariffs on Chinese imports to 125% in response to China's announced 84% retaliatory tariff, while simultaneously suspending country-specific reciprocal tariffs for over 75 other trading partners and replacing them with a flat 10% additional duty for 90 days. It also increases de minimis duties on low-value postal shipments from China to prevent tariff circumvention.

TradeEconomyDefense

EO 142592025-04-08Trump

Amendment to Reciprocal Tariffs and Updated Duties as Applied to Low-Value Imports From the People's Republic of China

This executive order escalates U.S. tariffs on China in response to Beijing's April 4, 2025 announcement of 34% retaliatory tariffs on all U.S. goods. It raises the reciprocal tariff rate on Chinese imports from 34% to 84% effective April 9, 2025, and dramatically increases de minimis duties on low-value postal shipments from China—from 30% to 90% ad valorem, with per-item fees rising from $25 to $75 (May 2-June 1) and $50 to $150 (from June 1 onward).

TradeEconomy

Memo2025-02-13Trump

Reciprocal Trade and Tariffs

This memorandum establishes a 'Fair and Reciprocal Plan' to reduce the U.S. goods trade deficit by directing agencies to investigate non-reciprocal trade arrangements with all trading partners and propose remedies, including potential reciprocal tariffs. It broadly defines unfair practices to include foreign tariffs, VATs, non-tariff barriers, currency manipulation, wage suppression, and other market access limitations.

TradeEconomy

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