EO 14143Executive OrderBiden · D Quiet signal

Executive Order 14143

Providing for the Appointment of Alumni of AmeriCorps to the Competitive Service

This executive order grants Non-Competitive Eligibility to AmeriCorps alumni who complete at least 1,700 hours of service, allowing federal agencies to hire them directly into competitive service positions without going through standard competitive hiring processes. The AmeriCorps CEO will certify eligible individuals, who must be appointed within one year of completing service (extendable to three years under certain circumstances).

Impact dates

  1. Appointment must be effected within 1 year after completion of most recent qualifying term of service

  2. Maximum extension to 3 years for those in additional AmeriCorps service, military service, higher education, or other warranting activities

Key directives

  • AmeriCorps CEO or designee shall issue certificates to qualified alumni completing 1,700+ hours in specified programs
  • Agency heads may appoint certified individuals noncompetitively to qualified competitive service positions
  • Appointments must be effected within 1 year of service completion
  • OPM Director authorized to issue additional implementing regulations
  • Disqualifying criteria from existing competitive service law apply equally

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • EO takes effect upon signing; agencies may begin noncompetitive appointments of certified AmeriCorps alumni
  • AmeriCorps CEO authorized to issue certifications immediately

Near term (90d)

  • OPM may issue implementing regulations
  • AmeriCorps expected to establish certification procedures

Long term

  • Structural change to federal hiring pipeline for public service alumni
  • Potential workforce composition shifts in federal agencies

Risks & tensions

  • Creates parallel hiring track that may disadvantage traditional competitive applicants; tension with merit-based hiring principles
  • Certification reliance on supervising entities creates potential quality control risks if AmeriCorps must later correct certifications
  • Vague extension criteria ('other activities that...warrant an extension') grants broad discretion to appointing authorities
  • Subject to appropriations limitation may constrain actual hiring despite eligibility
  • No right or benefit created—individuals cannot enforce eligibility in court
Executive Order 14143: Providing for the Appointment of Alumni of AmeriCorps to the Competitive Service · Executive Orders