EO 13685Executive OrderObama · D Quiet signal

Executive Order 13685

Blocking Property of Certain Persons and Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to the Crimea Region of Ukraine

This executive order imposes a comprehensive economic embargo on Crimea, prohibiting U.S. persons from new investment, trade, and financial transactions with the region. It also authorizes blocking the assets of individuals and entities operating in Crimea and bars their entry into the United States.

Impact dates

  1. EO effective at 3:30 p.m. EST

Key directives

  • Block all property of persons operating in Crimea (Sec. 2)
  • Prohibit new investment in Crimea by U.S. persons (Sec. 1(i))
  • Prohibit import of Crimea goods/services/technology to U.S. (Sec. 1(ii))
  • Prohibit export of goods/services/technology to Crimea (Sec. 1(iii))
  • Prohibit facilitation of prohibited transactions by foreign persons (Sec. 1(iv))
  • Suspend entry of designated persons (Sec. 3)
  • Prohibit charitable donations to blocked persons (Sec. 4)
  • No prior notice required for designations (Sec. 9)
  • Treasury authorized to promulgate implementing regulations (Sec. 10)

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Prohibitions effective at 3:30 p.m. EST December 19, 2014
  • Blocking of property and interests for designated persons
  • Suspension of entry for designated persons

Near term (90d)

  • Treasury/State Department designations of blocked persons
  • Implementation of regulations and licensing framework

Long term

  • Ongoing enforcement and compliance obligations
  • Potential expansion of sanctions based on policy developments

Risks & tensions

  • Extraterritorial reach (U.S. persons 'wherever located') creates compliance complexity for multinational corporations
  • Vague 'operating in' standard for designations grants broad discretion to Treasury/State
  • No prior notice for blocking raises due process concerns flagged in text
  • Overlap with existing Russia sanctions (EOs 13660-13662) may create confusion about scope
  • Humanitarian carve-out limited to U.S. government official business only
Executive Order 13685: Blocking Property of Certain Persons and Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to the Crimea Region of Ukraine · Executive Orders