EO 13661Executive OrderObama · D

Executive Order 13661

Blocking Property of Additional Persons Contributing to the Situation in Ukraine

This executive order expands a national emergency declared in EO 13660 to block property and suspend entry into the U.S. for Russian officials, arms sector operators, and their supporters contributing to the crisis in Ukraine following Russia's military deployment in Crimea. The order took effect March 17, 2014, with immediate asset freezes and visa restrictions.

Impact dates

  1. Order effective — asset blocking and entry suspension take effect

Key directives

  • Block all property of listed persons and those meeting Section 1(a)(ii) criteria
  • Suspend immigrant and nonimmigrant entry for covered persons
  • Prohibit donations of specified articles to blocked persons
  • Prohibit transactions evading or avoiding order prohibitions
  • Authorize Treasury/State to designate additional persons and delist Annex persons
  • Direct all agencies to implement order

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Asset blocking effective 12:01 a.m. EDT March 17, 2014
  • Entry suspension for covered persons
  • Prohibition on donations to blocked persons

Near term (90d)

  • Treasury/State designation of additional persons under criteria in Section 1(a)(ii)
  • Implementation of regulations and licenses
  • Agency coordination to enforce prohibitions

Long term

  • Ongoing sanctions enforcement and potential designations
  • Potential delisting determinations under Section 9
  • Enduring restrictions on Russia-Ukraine crisis actors

Risks & tensions

  • No prior notice requirement (Sec. 7) raises due process concerns for persons with constitutional U.S. presence
  • Broad delegation to Treasury/State for designations creates significant executive discretion with limited procedural safeguards
  • Vague 'materially assisted' standard in 1(a)(ii)(D) may create compliance uncertainty for U.S. persons
  • Entry suspension mechanism references Proclamation 8693 without fully incorporating its text, creating potential implementation ambiguity
Executive Order 13661: Blocking Property of Additional Persons Contributing to the Situation in Ukraine · Executive Orders