EO 12590Executive OrderReagan · R

Executive Order 12590

National Drug Policy Board

This executive order establishes the National Drug Policy Board, chaired by the Attorney General with the Secretary of Health and Human Services as Vice Chairman, to coordinate all federal drug abuse policy functions across executive departments. It creates two coordinating groups for enforcement and prevention/health, and consolidates duties previously held by the National Drug Enforcement Policy Board.

No PDF available for this document.

Impact dates

  1. Establishment of Drug Enforcement Coordinating Group and Drug Abuse Prevention and Health Coordinating Group

Key directives

  • Establish National Drug Policy Board with 17 designated members plus presidential appointees
  • Attorney General serves as Chairman; HHS Secretary as Vice Chairman
  • Board shall facilitate development and coordination of national drug policy
  • Board shall coordinate executive branch activities to reduce supply and use of illegal drugs
  • Board shall review, evaluate and develop policy, strategy, resources, and budgetary priorities
  • Board shall establish Drug Enforcement Coordinating Group
  • Board shall establish Drug Abuse Prevention and Health Coordinating Group
  • Chairman shall act as primary advisor to President and Congress on national and international drug programs
  • Board assumes all duties of National Drug Enforcement Policy Board under Public Law 98-473 Chapter XIII
  • Amends Executive Order 12368 (incorporated by reference)

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Board establishment and membership designation
  • Attorney General assumes chairmanship
  • Two coordinating groups to be established

Near term (90d)

  • Coordination mechanisms to be operational
  • Policy review and strategy development to begin
  • Intelligence correlation systems to be organized

Long term

  • Ongoing interagency coordination of drug policy
  • Integration of international enforcement with domestic prevention and treatment
  • Congressional advising on national and international drug programs

Risks & tensions

  • No explicit deadlines specified for coordinating group establishment—timing is discretionary
  • Large membership (17+ agencies) may create coordination challenges; text does not specify decision-making protocols beyond chairman role
  • Potential tension between enforcement-focused Attorney General chair and health/prevention vice chair reflects structural ambiguity in prioritization
  • OMB authorities explicitly preserved, suggesting budgetary control tensions were anticipated
  • Vague 'from time to time' language for additional presidential designations leaves membership fluid
Executive Order 12590: National Drug Policy Board · Executive Orders