EO 12512Executive OrderReagan · R Quiet signal

Executive Order 12512

Federal Real Property Management

This executive order establishes a government-wide framework for federal real property management, designating the Domestic Policy Council as the policy approval forum and assigning oversight roles to OMB and GSA. It requires all executive agencies to develop annual improvement plans for their real property holdings and directs Agriculture and Interior to improve management of public lands and National Forest System lands.

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Impact dates

  1. Agencies to develop annual real property management improvement plans

  2. OMB and GSA to develop legislative initiatives

  3. Agencies to establish internal policies and accountability systems

Key directives

  • Domestic Policy Council to serve as forum for approving government-wide real property management policies
  • All executive departments and agencies shall establish internal policies and systems of accountability for real property use
  • Agencies shall periodically review real property holdings and conduct surveys per GSA standards
  • Agencies shall develop annual real property management improvement plans with goals, sales targets, workspace management, productivity, and excess property targets
  • OMB shall review agency efforts through management and budget review processes; savings to reduce Federal spending and support program delivery
  • OMB and GSA shall develop legislative initiatives to improve real property management using private sector techniques
  • President's Council on Management Improvement shall conduct additional studies to improve real property management
  • GSA Administrator shall provide government-wide policy oversight and guidance for federal real property management
  • Departments of Agriculture and Interior shall improve management of public lands and National Forest System lands and develop legislative proposals
  • EO 12348 is revoked

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • revocation_of_EO_12348
  • designation_of_Domestic_Policy_Council_as_policy_forum
  • agencies_directed_to_establish_internal_policies_and_accountability_systems

Near term (90d)

  • agencies_to_develop_annual_real_property_management_improvement_plans
  • OMB_and_GSA_to_develop_legislative_initiatives

Long term

  • ongoing_periodic_review_of_real_property_holdings
  • ongoing_surveys_per_GSA_standards
  • implementation_of_legislative_proposals_for_public_lands_management

Risks & tensions

  • No enforcement mechanism or consequences for non-compliance specified
  • Savings redirection to 'reduce Federal spending and support program delivery' creates tension between deficit reduction and agency mission needs
  • Vague standard 'to the extent permitted by law' in Section 2 may limit GSA oversight authority
  • Delegation of operational responsibility 'where feasible and economical' leaves substantial discretion to agencies
  • Public lands provisions lack specific metrics or benchmarks for 'effective and economic' management
Executive Order 12512: Federal Real Property Management · Executive Orders