ExecutiveOrdersEO
Proc 11079ProclamationTrump 47 · RCeremonial

Proclamation 11079

The American Declaration of Freedom in Space

Defense & SecurityDefense & SecurityOtherOther

In simple terms

This Proclamation declares that the solar system and outer space beyond Earth are open to American exploration, development, use, and permanent presence, consistent with U.S. law and international obligations. It is primarily rhetorical and aspirational, restating existing U.S. space policy goals (Artemis program, lunar presence by 2028, Mars exploration) without creating new legal obligations, directing specific agency actions, or establishing concrete programs or deadlines.

Federal Register Open PDF 91 FR 70767

Record & deadlines

  1. Signed

    Signed by the President

  2. FR published

    Published in the Federal Register · 91 FR 70767

    Federal Register PDF

Key directives

No discrete directives extracted.

What to expect

Immediate

  • Proclamation takes effect upon signing with no operational changes

Near term (90d)

  • None specified—no directives with 90-day horizon

Long term

  • Artemis III mission referenced for 'next summer' (2027); return to Moon by 2028; permanent lunar presence; first human Mars landing (no date specified)

Risks & tensions

  • No binding legal effect—proclamatory language without enforcement mechanism or resource allocation
  • Reference to 'international obligations' creates tension with prior U.S. resistance to Moon Treaty and certain space governance frameworks
  • Ambiguous relationship to existing Executive Orders mentioned but not cited—unclear which specific orders are referenced
Proclamation 11079: The American Declaration of Freedom in Space · Executive Orders