Proc 10989ProclamationTrump 47 · R

Proclamation 10989

Granting Pardons for Certain Offenses Related to the 2020 Presidential Election

This proclamation grants a full, complete, and unconditional pardon to 78 named individuals for conduct related to alternate elector schemes and efforts to challenge the 2020 Presidential Election results, excluding President Trump himself. The Attorney General is directed to administer certificates of pardon through the Pardon Attorney.

Impact dates

  1. Attorney General to administer and effectuate certificates of pardon

Key directives

  • Grant full, complete, and unconditional pardon to named individuals for conduct relating to 2020 Presidential Election alternate elector activities and election fraud claims
  • Attorney General shall administer and effectuate issuance of certificates of pardon through Pardon Attorney

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • pardon_takes_effect_upon_proclamation
  • potential_case_dismissals_or_sentence_commutations_for_named_individuals

Near term (90d)

  • Attorney_General_administration_of_pardon_certificates
  • legal_uncertainty_for_pending_prosecutions_of_named_individuals

Long term

  • precedent_for_broad_pardon_authority_in_election_disputes
  • potential_impact_on_future_accountability_mechanisms_for_election_subversion

Risks & tensions

  • Creates tension with rule-of-law norms by pardoning individuals for conduct central to alleged election subversion
  • Vague scope: 'any conduct relating to' may create interpretive disputes about coverage
  • Exclusion of President Trump himself may invite questions about self-dealing or strategic timing
  • May undermine ongoing or future prosecutions and investigations related to January 6 and election interference
Proclamation 10989: Granting Pardons for Certain Offenses Related to the 2020 Presidential Election · Executive Orders