Proc 10405ProclamationBiden · D Quiet signal

Proclamation 10405

Adjusting Imports of Aluminum Into the United States

This proclamation replaces the 10 percent tariff on UK aluminum imports with a tariff-rate quota system effective June 1, 2022, as part of a bilateral agreement with the United Kingdom. The quota allows specified volumes of UK aluminum to enter duty-free while maintaining tariffs on other countries, with restrictions excluding primary aluminum from China, Russia, and Belarus.

Impact dates

  1. EU member country tariff exemption expires

  2. Tariff-rate quota and HTSUS amendments effective

Key directives

  • Establish tariff-rate quota on UK aluminum imports via HTSUS amendment
  • Require certificate of analysis for in-quota treatment
  • Prohibit primary aluminum from China, Russia, Belarus in semi-finished wrought aluminum
  • Secretary to recommend quota volume updates as warranted
  • Secretary, in consultation with DHS and USTR, to ensure compliance

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Tariff-rate quota takes effect June 1, 2022 at 12:01 a.m. EDT
  • HTSUS amendments effective for goods entered on or after June 1, 2022

Near term (90d)

  • Monitoring of UK quota implementation begins
  • Compliance mechanisms for certificate of analysis requirements

Long term

  • Annual review of US-UK arrangement ongoing
  • Quota volumes may be updated based on Secretary recommendations
  • EU exemption expires December 31, 2023 unless extended
  • Potential revisit of determination based on effectiveness monitoring

Risks & tensions

  • Transshipment risk through UK to circumvent China/Russia/Belarus restrictions
  • Certificate of analysis compliance enforcement challenges
  • Potential trade disputes with countries still facing tariffs while UK gets quota access
  • EU exemption cliff at end of 2023 may create uncertainty
Proclamation 10405: Adjusting Imports of Aluminum Into the United States · Executive Orders