EO 14422Executive OrderTrump 47 · RCeremonial

Executive Order 14422

Honoring the American History of the Great Lakes and Renaming Lake Ontario as Lake America

In simple terms

This executive order renames Lake Ontario to "Lake America" and directs the Secretary of the Interior to update federal geographic naming systems and government references within 30 days. The order cites U.S. investment in and control of Great Lakes waters as justification, but creates no substantive policy changes to shipping, environmental protection, or international agreements.

Record & deadlines

  1. Signed

    Signed by the President

  2. FR published

    Published in the Federal Register · 91 FR 56543

  3. In 6d

    Secretary of Interior completes renaming actions and GNIS updates

Key directives

  • Secretary of Interior shall, with Board on Geographic Names, rename Lake Ontario as Lake America within 30 days
  • Update Geographic Names Information System to remove all references to Lake Ontario
  • Board on Geographic Names shall provide guidance for federal agencies to update maps, contracts, and documents

Who is ordered

Related orders

What to expect

Immediate

  • Order takes effect upon signing

Near term (90d)

  • Secretary of Interior to complete renaming actions and GNIS updates by September 26, 2026
  • Federal agencies to update maps, contracts, and documents per Board on Geographic Names guidance

Long term

Risks & tensions

  • Diplomatic friction with Canada over unilateral renaming of shared water body
  • No binding effect on Canadian or international usage; may create confusion in cross-border shipping and treaties
  • Order claims factual basis for U.S. 'most of the Lake's volume' that may be disputed
  • No appropriation provided for implementation costs beyond publication
Executive Order 14422: Honoring the American History of the Great Lakes and Renaming Lake Ontario as Lake America · Executive Orders