EO 13970Executive OrderTrump 45 · R

Executive Order 13970

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

This executive order implements annual pay adjustments for federal employees, military personnel, and certain officials across all three branches of government, effective January 1, 2021 or the first applicable pay period thereafter. It supersedes the prior year's pay adjustment order (EO 13901) and delegates implementation authority to the OPM Director for locality-based comparability payments.

Impact dates

  1. OPM Director to publish locality pay notice in Federal Register

  2. Schedule 8 (uniformed services pay) effective

  3. All other schedules effective on first day of first applicable pay period beginning on or after January 1, 2021

  4. Executive Order 13901 superseded

Key directives

  • Set statutory pay system rates via attached Schedules 1-3
  • Set Senior Executive Service pay ranges via Schedule 4
  • Set Executive, Legislative, and Judicial salaries via Schedules 5-7
  • Set uniformed services monthly basic pay via Schedule 8
  • Implement locality-based comparability payments via Schedule 9
  • Set administrative law judge pay rates via Schedule 10
  • OPM Director to publish locality pay notice in Federal Register
  • Supersede Executive Order 13901 as of effective dates

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • EO signed December 31, 2020
  • Schedule 8 (military pay) effective January 1, 2021

Near term (90d)

  • All other schedules effective first day of first applicable pay period on or after January 1, 2021
  • OPM Director to publish locality pay notice in Federal Register

Long term

  • Annual pay rates established for 2021
  • Supersedes prior pay order going forward

Risks & tensions

  • Timing uncertainty: 'first applicable pay period beginning on or after January 1, 2021' varies by agency pay cycle, creating staggered implementation
  • No specific deadline provided for OPM Federal Register publication—vague on timing
  • Routine annual adjustment; no policy disputes or structural reforms embedded
Executive Order 13970: Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · Executive Orders