EO 13965Executive OrderTrump 45 · R

Executive Order 13965

Providing for the Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government on December 24, 2020

This executive order closes all federal executive departments and agencies on December 24, 2020, excusing employees from duty, while allowing agency heads to keep essential operations open for national security or public need. It treats the day as a holiday for pay and leave purposes under existing statutes.

Impact dates

  1. Federal government closure and employee excusal from duty

Key directives

  • All executive departments and agencies closed December 24, 2020
  • Employees excused from duty on December 24, 2020
  • Agency heads may exempt certain offices/employees for national security, defense, or public need
  • December 24, 2020 treated as holiday under EO 11582 and 5 U.S.C. 5546, 6103(b) for pay/leave purposes
  • OPM Director to implement the order

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • OPM director tasked with implementation actions

Near term (90d)

  • December 24, 2020 closure takes effect

Long term

Risks & tensions

  • Minimal tension; routine holiday closure with standard national security exemptions
  • Vague 'other public need' exemption criterion leaves discretion to agency heads without further guidance
  • Subject to appropriations availability per standard boilerplate provision
Executive Order 13965: Providing for the Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government on December 24, 2020 · Executive Orders