EO 13923Executive OrderTrump 45 · R

Executive Order 13923

Establishment of the Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force Under Section 741 of the United States- Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Act

This executive order establishes the Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force, chaired by the Secretary of Homeland Security, to monitor U.S. enforcement of the ban on importing goods made with forced labor under the Tariff Act of 1930. The Task Force includes representatives from State, Treasury, Justice, Labor, and USTR, and will make decisions by consensus or majority vote on actions under sections 742-744 of the USMCA Implementation Act.

Key directives

  • Establish Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force to monitor enforcement of 19 U.S.C. 1307
  • Task Force chaired by Secretary of Homeland Security
  • Include representatives from State, Treasury, Justice, Labor, and USTR
  • Chair may invite other agencies as members or observers
  • Members may designate agency officers as representatives
  • Agencies shall ensure necessary staff available for Task Force duties
  • Task Force shall endeavor to decide actions by consensus under sections 742-744 of USMCA Act
  • If no consensus, majority vote decides; Chair breaks ties
  • Each agency bears its own expenses for Task Force functions

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Task Force establishment upon signing
  • DHS Secretary designated as Chair

Near term (90d)

  • Agency representative designations to Task Force
  • Staff allocation for Task Force support

Long term

  • Ongoing monitoring of forced labor enforcement
  • Decision-making on actions under USMCA sections 742-744

Risks & tensions

  • Consensus requirement with majority vote fallback may slow enforcement decisions
  • Self-funding structure (each agency bears own costs) may create resource competition
  • Vague 'as appropriate' standard for inviting additional agencies
  • No explicit enforcement mechanisms or metrics for monitoring effectiveness
Executive Order 13923: Establishment of the Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force Under Section 741 of the United States- Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Act · Executive Orders