EO 13872Executive OrderTrump 45 · R

Executive Order 13872

Economic Empowerment of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders

This executive order establishes the President's Advisory Commission on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders within the Department of Commerce and creates the White House Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders as a federal interagency working group. Both entities are tasked with broadening AAPI access to economic resources and opportunities, including business development, federal procurement, workforce advancement, and trade with the Asia-Pacific region, while also advancing data collection and research on AAPI populations.

Impact dates

  1. Commission termination unless renewed by President

Key directives

  • Establish President's Advisory Commission on AAPI in Department of Commerce
  • Establish White House Initiative on AAPI as interagency working group with 26+ member agencies
  • Commission to provide advice on economic resource access, entrepreneurship, federal procurement, public-private partnerships, Asia-Pacific trade, educational opportunity, workforce diversity, data collection, and Pacific Island territory economic development
  • Department of Commerce to provide funding and administrative support for both Commission and Initiative within existing appropriations
  • Secretary of Commerce to designate Executive Director in consultation with Secretary of Transportation
  • Executive departments and agencies to assist Commission and bear own expenses

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Establishment of Commission in Department of Commerce
  • Establishment of White House Initiative as interagency working group
  • Secretaries of Commerce and Transportation designated as Co-Chairs
  • Supersedes prior EO provisions on AAPI advisory committees

Near term (90d)

  • Secretary of Commerce to designate Executive Director in consultation with Secretary of Transportation
  • Department heads to designate senior officials to Initiative
  • Co-Chairs to convene regular Initiative meetings and establish agenda
  • Potential establishment of Initiative subgroups

Long term

  • Commission terminates May 13, 2021 unless renewed by President
  • Ongoing coordination of federal programs for AAPI economic access
  • Implementation of strategies for AAPI economic empowerment across multiple policy areas

Risks & tensions

  • No new appropriations authorized; all support must come from existing budgets, potentially limiting operational capacity
  • Commission membership and Executive Director appointment timing uncertain—left to presidential and secretarial discretion without fixed deadlines
  • Vague 'regular meetings' standard for Initiative; no minimum frequency specified
  • Workforce diversity mandate may conflict with administration's broader position on race-conscious policies in other contexts
  • Pacific Island territories economic analysis (sec. 2(a)(ix)) is ambitious but lacks concrete deliverables or metrics
  • Supersedes Obama-era EO 13515 without explicit continuity mechanism for ongoing programs
Executive Order 13872: Economic Empowerment of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders · Executive Orders