EO 13664Executive OrderObama · D Quiet signal

Executive Order 13664

Blocking Property of Certain Persons With Respect to South Sudan

This executive order declares a national emergency and blocks property of individuals and entities contributing to violence, human rights abuses, and instability in South Sudan. It also suspends U.S. entry for designated persons and authorizes Treasury and State to implement sanctions.

Impact dates

  1. Recurring and final reports to Congress on national emergency

  2. Treasury/State promulgation of rules and regulations

Key directives

  • Block all property of designated persons in U.S. jurisdiction
  • Prohibit donations to designated persons
  • Suspend entry of designated aliens as immigrants and nonimmigrants
  • Prohibit evasion, avoidance, or conspiracy to violate order
  • Authorize Treasury to promulgate rules and regulations
  • Direct all agencies to take appropriate measures to implement

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Property blocking takes effect upon designation
  • Entry suspension effective immediately for designated persons
  • No prior notice required for listings

Near term (90d)

  • Treasury/State promulgation of implementing regulations
  • Identification and designation of specific sanctioned persons

Long term

  • Ongoing sanctions enforcement and potential designations
  • Recurring congressional reports on national emergency
  • Potential expansion or modification via subsequent orders

Risks & tensions

  • Vague scope: 'threaten peace, security, or stability' and 'undermine democratic processes' provide broad designation authority
  • Humanitarian tension: sanctions on obstruction of humanitarian assistance may complicate aid delivery if designations are overbroad
  • No prior notice provision (Sec. 7) raises due process concerns though framed as constitutional
  • Entry suspension links to Proclamation 8693 mechanism, creating layered immigration restrictions
Executive Order 13664: Blocking Property of Certain Persons With Respect to South Sudan · Executive Orders