EO 13656Executive OrderObama · D

Executive Order 13656

Establishment of Afghanistan and Pakistan Strategic Partnership Office and Amendment to Executive Order 12163

Establishes a temporary State Department office to manage the U.S. transition from military-led operations to normalized diplomatic relations with Afghanistan and Pakistan, while amending a foreign assistance determination procedure in Executive Order 12163. The Afghanistan and Pakistan Strategic Partnership Office will coordinate drawdown of civilian field operations, oversee assistance funds, and support bilateral partnerships across economic, diplomatic, cultural, technology, and security fields.

Impact dates

  1. APSPO termination at end of maximum period under 5 U.S.C. 3161(a)(1)

Key directives

  • Establish temporary organization APSPO within Department of State per 5 U.S.C. 3161
  • Support transition to strategic partnership in economic, diplomatic, cultural, technology, and security fields
  • Coordinate final drawdown of State Department civilian field operations and staff in Afghanistan
  • Coordinate and oversee administration of certain State Department assistance funds
  • Amend Executive Order 12163, section 1-701(c), by striking semicolon and all subsequent text before period
  • Terminate APSPO at end of maximum period permitted by 5 U.S.C. 3161(a)(1) unless sooner terminated by Secretary

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Establishment of APSPO within Department of State
  • Director appointment by Secretary of State

Near term (90d)

  • Coordination of civilian field operations drawdown in Afghanistan begins
  • Assistance fund oversight mechanisms activated

Long term

  • Transition to normalized diplomatic presence
  • Termination at end of maximum period permitted by 5 U.S.C. 3161(a)(1) (typically 3 years for temporary organizations)

Risks & tensions

  • Temporary organization sunset creates institutional memory risk; functions may not persist after termination
  • Vague scope of 'certain State Department assistance funds' in 3(c) creates oversight ambiguity
  • Dual Washington/field presence structure may create coordination challenges
  • Amendment to EO 12163 removes unspecified determination functions—text does not clarify what authority is being eliminated, creating uncertainty about foreign assistance decision-making
Executive Order 13656: Establishment of Afghanistan and Pakistan Strategic Partnership Office and Amendment to Executive Order 12163 · Executive Orders