EO 13534Executive OrderObama · D

Executive Order 13534

National Export Initiative

This executive order creates the National Export Initiative (NEI) to double U.S. exports over five years and establishes an Export Promotion Cabinet of cabinet-level officials and agency heads to coordinate federal export promotion efforts. The order directs the Cabinet to develop programs supporting small and medium-sized business exports, increase export credit, reduce trade barriers, and produce a comprehensive implementation plan within 180 days.

Impact dates

  1. Export Promotion Cabinet comprehensive plan to President due

Key directives

  • Establish Export Promotion Cabinet with 14 specified members plus additional presidential designees
  • Develop programs to enhance export assistance to small and medium-sized enterprises
  • Increase availability of Export-Import Bank credit to SMEs
  • Promote balanced global growth through G20 Financial Ministers' process
  • Improve market access by opening new markets, reducing trade barriers, enforcing trade agreements
  • Develop framework for promoting services trade
  • Ensure U.S. Government-led trade missions effectively promote exports
  • Coordinate commercial advocacy through Commerce Department Advocacy Center
  • Submit comprehensive NEI implementation plan to President within 180 days
  • Report implementation progress annually to Congress via TPCC chairman

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Export Promotion Cabinet established with designated members
  • NEI formally launched as Administration initiative

Near term (90d)

  • Development of SME export assistance programs
  • Coordination with Trade Promotion Coordinating Committee begins
  • Steps to increase Export-Import Bank credit availability

Long term

  • Comprehensive plan due by August 2010
  • Five-year goal to double exports
  • Annual reporting to Congress on implementation
  • Ongoing trade barrier reduction through G20 and bilateral mechanisms

Risks & tensions

  • Goal of doubling exports in 5 years is aspirational without enforcement mechanism; EO explicitly states no private right of action (Sec. 5(c))
  • Implementation 'subject to availability of appropriations' may limit program scale (Sec. 5(b))
  • Coordination burden across 14+ agencies with potentially competing interests
  • Macroeconomic rebalancing via G20 depends on international cooperation, not unilateral U.S. action
  • Vague on metrics for success beyond export volume target
Executive Order 13534: National Export Initiative · Executive Orders