EO 13384Executive OrderG.W. Bush · R

Executive Order 13384

Assignment of Functions Relating to Original Appointments as Commissioned Officers and Chief Warrant Officer Appointments in the Armed Forces

In simple terms

This executive order delegates to the Secretary of Defense the President's authority to approve original appointments of commissioned officers and chief warrant officers in the armed forces under specific sections of title 10, U.S. Code. The order explicitly prohibits the Secretary from reassigning these functions and preserves the President's constitutional nomination and appointment powers.

Record & deadlines

  1. Signed

    Signed by the President

  2. FR published

    Published in the Federal Register · 70 FR 43739

Key directives

  • Secretary of Defense shall perform functions of the President under 10 U.S.C. § 531(a)(1)
  • Secretary of Defense shall perform functions of the President under second sentence of 10 U.S.C. § 571(b)
  • Secretary of Defense may not reassign functions assigned by this order
  • President's authority as Commander in Chief and constitutional appointment powers are preserved

Who is ordered

What to expect

Immediate

  • Functions under 10 U.S.C. § 531(a)(1) and second sentence of § 571(b) transfer to Secretary of Defense

Near term (90d)

—

Long term

  • Ongoing delegation of appointment authority for military officer accessions

Risks & tensions

  • Non-reassignment clause (Sec. 2) creates tension if Secretary seeks further decentralization to military service secretaries
  • Sec. 3(a) reservation of presidential powers is standard but underscores latent tension in any delegation of military personnel authority
  • No reporting or oversight mechanisms specified; accountability relies on existing statutory and chain-of-command frameworks
Executive Order 13384: Assignment of Functions Relating to Original Appointments as Commissioned Officers and Chief Warrant Officer Appointments in the Armed Forces · Executive Orders