EO 12964Executive OrderClinton · D

Executive Order 12964

Commission on United States-Pacific Trade and Investment Policy

This executive order creates a 15-member private-sector commission to recommend strategies for opening Japan, China, and other Asian-Pacific markets to U.S. business. The commission must submit a report by February 1, 1996, identifying trade barriers and recommending steps to increase U.S. market access while maximizing high-wage domestic jobs. The commission dissolves 30 days after submitting its final report.

Impact dates

  1. Commission termination (30 days after submitting final report)

  2. Commission report to President on opening Asian-Pacific markets

Key directives

  • Establish 15-member Commission on United States-Pacific Trade and Investment Policy from private sector
  • Report to President by February 1, 1996 on opening Japan, China, and other Asian-Pacific markets
  • Identify trade and investment impediments and recommend reductions
  • Recommend measures to strengthen monitoring programs for progress toward market access
  • Recommend realistic measurements of trade and investment activity considering intracompany patterns
  • Require three-fifths vote for recommendations; include dissenting views upon request
  • Department of Commerce to provide administrative support subject to appropriations
  • USTR to perform FACA functions except congressional reporting
  • Commission terminates 30 days after final report

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Commission establishment
  • Presidential appointment of 15 members and designation of Chair/Vice Chair

Near term (90d)

  • Commission formation and organizational meetings
  • Information gathering from executive agencies

Long term

  • Final report due February 1, 1996
  • Commission termination 30 days after report submission (approximately March 2, 1996)

Risks & tensions

  • Advisory only: commission lacks enforcement authority; recommendations may be ignored
  • Three-fifths voting threshold could produce watered-down or stalled consensus
  • Intracompany trade measurement requirement suggests awareness that headline trade deficits may mislead
  • Vague 'turn of the century' goal lacks binding commitment mechanism
  • Dependent on voluntary agency cooperation 'to extent permitted by law' and appropriations availability
Executive Order 12964: Commission on United States-Pacific Trade and Investment Policy · Executive Orders