EO 12946Executive OrderClinton · D

Executive Order 12946

President's Advisory Board on Arms Proliferation Policy

This executive order establishes a five-member presidential advisory board within the Department of Defense to advise on conventional arms transfer policy and arms proliferation issues. The board operates with classified exemptions from normal public meeting requirements and terminates 30 days after its final report is submitted to Congress.

Impact dates

  1. Board terminates

Key directives

  • Establish President's Advisory Board on Arms Proliferation Policy within DoD with five private-sector members
  • Board advises President on conventional arms transfer policy implementation and arms proliferation policy
  • Board reports to President through Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs
  • Executive agency heads shall provide information to Board as required
  • Secretary of Defense shall designate a federally funded research and development center to provide support services
  • DoD shall provide administrative services, facilities, staff, and other support
  • Board members and staff shall execute nondisclosure agreements for classified information
  • Board terminates 30 days after President submits final report to Congress

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Board establishment within DoD
  • exemption from FACA subsections (e) and (f) of section 10 takes effect

Near term (90d)

  • Presidential appointment of five members and designation of Chairperson
  • Secretary of Defense designation of supporting FFRDC

Long term

  • Board operation until termination 30 days after final report to Congress
  • potential influence on U.S. arms transfer policy

Risks & tensions

  • No fixed deadline for final report to Congress, making termination date uncertain
  • Exemption from FACA public notice and meeting access provisions reduces transparency; national security justification is broadly delegable to Secretary of Defense or Senate-confirmed designee
  • Vague scope ('other matters deemed appropriate by the President') gives wide discretionary authority
  • Board composition limited to 'persons in private life' without conflict-of-interest provisions specified
Executive Order 12946: President's Advisory Board on Arms Proliferation Policy · Executive Orders