EO 12905Executive OrderClinton · D

Executive Order 12905

Trade and Environment Policy Advisory Committee

This executive order establishes the Trade and Environment Policy Advisory Committee within the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative. The committee of up to 35 members provides policy advice on trade and environmental issues, submits reports on trade agreements to the President and Congress, and automatically terminates after two years unless extended.

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Impact dates

  1. Committee automatic termination unless extended

Key directives

  • Establish Trade and Environment Policy Advisory Committee in USTR
  • Limit membership to not more than 35
  • Appoint members for 2-year terms without regard to political affiliation
  • Submit report to President, Congress, and USTR at conclusion of each trade agreement negotiation under section 102 of Trade Act
  • Provide prior USTR approval of all meeting agendas
  • Designate Federal officer/employee as Executive Director
  • Committee terminates after 2 years unless extended per FACA

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Committee established in USTR
  • appointment process begins
  • 2-year termination clock starts

Near term (90d)

  • Member appointments by Trade Representative
  • Chairman election by members
  • Executive Director designation

Long term

  • Ongoing advisory role during trade negotiations
  • Report submissions following conclusion of trade negotiations
  • Potential committee extension or termination by March 25, 1996

Risks & tensions

  • Advisory role only—no binding authority over trade negotiations
  • Vague 'as needed' meeting schedule may limit effectiveness
  • No compensation or expense reimbursement may constrain member participation from some groups
  • 2-year sunset creates uncertainty about institutional continuity
  • Potential tension between environmental and industry representatives in advisory opinions
Executive Order 12905: Trade and Environment Policy Advisory Committee · Executive Orders