EO 12613Executive OrderReagan · R

Executive Order 12613

Prohibiting Imports From Iran

This executive order imposes a complete ban on imports of Iranian-origin goods and services into the United States, effective immediately upon signing, citing Iran's state-sponsored terrorism and attacks on shipping in the Persian Gulf. The Treasury Secretary is authorized to issue implementing regulations, with limited exceptions for news materials, third-country-refined petroleum, and goods already exported from Iran before the effective date.

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Impact dates

  1. Import prohibition takes effect; agencies must suspend/terminate existing licenses

Key directives

  • Prohibit all imports of Iranian-origin goods and services into the United States and its territories
  • Exempt Iranian-origin publications and materials for news dissemination
  • Exempt petroleum products refined from Iranian crude oil in third countries
  • Exempt articles exported from Iran prior to the effective date
  • Treasury Secretary authorized to promulgate implementing regulations in consultation with State Secretary
  • All agencies directed to suspend or terminate existing licenses and authorizations

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Import prohibition takes effect at 12:01 p.m. EST on October 29, 1987
  • All agencies directed to suspend or terminate existing licenses and authorizations

Near term (90d)

  • Treasury Secretary to promulgate rules and regulations implementing the ban
  • Redelegation of functions to other federal officers and agencies

Long term

  • Sustained trade embargo on Iranian imports until lifted by subsequent action
  • Potential retaliatory or responsive measures from Iran

Risks & tensions

  • Explicit framing as response to post-1981 Algiers Accords actions may limit diplomatic flexibility or invite legal challenge on scope
  • Third-country petroleum refining exemption creates enforcement complexity and potential circumvention risk
  • Immediate effective date with 'except as otherwise provided in regulations' creates brief regulatory gap
  • State sponsorship findings are factual assertions without cited evidence in text
Executive Order 12613: Prohibiting Imports From Iran · Executive Orders