EO 12345Executive OrderReagan · R

Executive Order 12345

Physical fitness and sports

This executive order establishes a national program for physical fitness and sports under the Secretary of Health and Human Services and continues the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports as an advisory body. The order directs federal coordination, public education, research promotion, and partnerships with state/local governments, schools, medical professionals, and employers to encourage physical activity across all age groups.

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Impact dates

  1. President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports terminates unless extended

Key directives

  • Secretary of HHS shall develop and coordinate national physical fitness and sports program
  • Enlist support of citizens, civic groups, private enterprise, voluntary organizations
  • Initiate public information programs on exercise importance
  • Strengthen federal coordination through interagency committee
  • Encourage state and local government emphasis on physical fitness
  • Advance fitness for children, youth, adults, seniors through community programs
  • Develop cooperative programs with medical and dental professional societies
  • Stimulate research in sports medicine, physical fitness, sports performance
  • Assist educational agencies in health and physical education programs
  • Assist recreation agencies and sports governing bodies in 'sports for all' programs
  • Assist business, industry, government, labor in employee fitness programs
  • Continue President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports with 18 presidentially appointed members

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Council on Physical Fitness and Sports continued
  • Executive Director appointment authorized
  • interagency committee invited

Near term (90d)

  • Council termination deadline of December 31, 1982 unless extended

Long term

  • ongoing national program development and coordination
  • potential program institutionalization if Council extended

Risks & tensions

  • Council's temporary status (terminating Dec. 31, 1982) creates uncertainty about program continuity; later EOs extended it
  • No dedicated funding appropriation specified; programs dependent on 'available funds' and existing HHS resources
  • Vague 'encourage' and 'assist' language throughout may limit enforceability of directives
  • Interagency coordination dependent on voluntary participation rather than mandate
  • FACA function delegation to Secretary rather than President may create accountability questions
Executive Order 12345: Physical fitness and sports · Executive Orders