DetDeterminationClinton · D Quiet signal

Presidential Determination

Loan Guarantee to Israel Program

President Clinton issued a determination under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 regarding $303 million in Fiscal Year 1996 loan guarantee authority for Israel. The determination waived the standard $243 million deduction requirement, allowing that amount to remain available while applying the deduction to only $60 million.

Impact dates

  1. Determination signed and effective

Key directives

  • Authorize $243 million in loan guarantee authority to remain available without Section 226(d) deduction
  • Apply $60 million deduction pursuant to Section 226(d)
  • Transmit determination to Congress
  • Arrange for Federal Register publication

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Determination takes effect upon signing
  • Secretary of State directed to transmit to Congress and arrange Federal Register publication

Near term (90d)

  • FY 1996 loan guarantee authority becomes available under modified terms

Long term

Risks & tensions

  • Waiver of statutory deduction requirements using Section 614(a)(1) authority may raise separation-of-power concerns about circumventing congressional conditions
  • Substantial reduction in required deduction (from $243M to $60M) represents significant policy discretion
Presidential Determination: Loan Guarantee to Israel Program · Executive Orders