MemoMemorandumBiden · D

Presidential Memorandum

Certification Regarding Disclosure of Information in Certain Records Related to the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy

President Biden issued the final required certification under the 1992 JFK Assassination Records Collection Act, authorizing continued withholding of a small number of redacted records where release would harm military defense, intelligence, law enforcement, or foreign relations. All other previously withheld information not covered by this certification must be released by June 30, 2023, and the National Declassification Center must continue using agency Transparency Plans for future phased disclosures as harms dissipate.

Impact dates

  1. Release of withheld information not subject to section 3 certification

Key directives

  • Certify continued postponement of specific redacted information under section 5(g)(2)(D) of the Act
  • Release all other withheld information not subject to certification by June 30, 2023
  • Direct NDC to continue using agency Transparency Plans for future reviews of postponed information
  • Authorize Archivist to publish memorandum in Federal Register

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Certification takes effect withholding specified redacted information from public disclosure

Near term (90d)

  • Release of all non-certified withheld information by June 30, 2023

Long term

  • Ongoing phased disclosure of postponed information via Transparency Plans as harms dissipate

Risks & tensions

  • Transparency advocates may criticize continued withholding despite decades-old event
  • Statutory standard requires balancing public interest against national security harms—threshold for withholding remains high but is met here per presidential determination
  • Vague timeline for future Transparency Plan releases; no fixed dates for eventual full disclosure
Presidential Memorandum: Certification Regarding Disclosure of Information in Certain Records Related to the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy · Executive Orders