ExecutiveOrdersEO
DetDeterminationBiden · D

Presidential Determination

Designation of Colombia as a Major Non-NATO Ally

President Biden designated Colombia as a Major Non-NATO Ally under the Foreign Assistance Act and Arms Export Control Act, making it eligible for prioritized defense cooperation, expedited arms sales, and certain military benefits short of full NATO membership. The Secretary of State was directed to publish the determination in the Federal Register.

Federal Register Open PDF 87 FR 32943

Impact dates

  1. Federal Register publication by Secretary of State

Key directives

  • Designate Colombia as Major Non-NATO Ally
  • Publish determination in Federal Register

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Designation takes effect upon presidential signature
  • Eligibility for MNNA benefits activated

Near term (90d)

  • Federal Register publication by Secretary of State

Long term

  • Potential defense cooperation agreements
  • Arms export licensing priority
  • Access to certain military training and equipment programs

Risks & tensions

  • Vague timing for Federal Register publication—no explicit deadline specified
  • Geopolitical signaling to other Latin American nations and China/Russia regional influence
Presidential Determination: Designation of Colombia as a Major Non-NATO Ally · Executive Orders