Notice 13413NoticeTrump 45 · R

Presidential Notice 13413

Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Democratic Republic of the Congo

This notice continues for one year a national emergency first declared in 2006 regarding the Democratic Republic of the Congo, maintaining sanctions blocking property of certain persons contributing to conflict in that country. The continuation is based on a determination that the situation continues to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to U.S. foreign policy.

Impact dates

  1. Continued national emergency expires unless renewed again

  2. Original national emergency expiration date (continued beyond this date)

Key directives

  • Continue national emergency declared in EO 13413 for 1 year beyond October 27, 2020
  • Maintain blocking measures on property of certain persons contributing to DRC conflict
  • Publish notice in Federal Register
  • Transmit notice to Congress

Timeline

Immediate

  • Continuation of national emergency and existing sanctions takes effect upon notice

Near term (90d)

  • Annual review and potential Congressional oversight of continued emergency

Long term

  • Potential renewal or termination in October 2021 depending on situation in DRC

Risks & tensions

  • Long-running emergency (14+ years) with no clear end condition raises questions about indefinite emergency powers
  • Sanctions may complicate humanitarian access in DRC despite not being targeted at humanitarian actors
  • Minimal Congressional scrutiny of annually renewed emergencies under NEA section 202(d)
Presidential Notice 13413: Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Democratic Republic of the Congo · Executive Orders