DetDeterminationG.W. Bush · R Quiet signal

Presidential Determination

Presidential Determination on Continuation of U.S. Drug Interdiction Assistance to the Government of Colombia

This determination certifies that Colombia meets statutory conditions for U.S. assistance in interdicting aircraft suspected of illicit drug trafficking, continuing a program that permits the Colombian government to shoot down suspected drug planes. The Secretary of State must publish the determination in the Federal Register and notify Congress.

Impact dates

  1. Secretary of State to publish in Federal Register and notify Congress

Key directives

  • Certify Colombia meets conditions for aerial interdiction assistance
  • Secretary of State to publish determination in Federal Register
  • Secretary of State to notify Congress of this determination

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Certification takes effect upon signing
  • Secretary of State authorized to publish in Federal Register and notify Congress

Near term (90d)

Long term

  • Continued U.S. drug interdiction assistance to Colombia
  • Ongoing aerial interdiction program with shoot-down authority

Risks & tensions

  • Shoot-down authority carries risk of innocent loss of life despite certification of warning procedures
  • Certification relies on self-reported Colombian procedures without specified verification mechanism
  • Statutory requirement for 'effective means to identify and warn' is vague and not defined in determination
Presidential Determination: Presidential Determination on Continuation of U.S. Drug Interdiction Assistance to the Government of Colombia · Executive Orders