Det 13222DeterminationG.W. Bush · R Quiet signal

Presidential Determination 13222

Certification on Rescission of Libya's Designation as a State Sponsor of Terrorism

President Bush certified that Libya had not supported international terrorism in the preceding 6 months and had provided assurances against future support, satisfying statutory requirements to rescind Libya's 1979 designation as a State Sponsor of Terrorism. The Secretary of State was directed to report this certification and its justification to Congress and arrange Federal Register publication.

Impact dates

  1. Secretary of State to report certification to Congress and arrange Federal Register publication

Key directives

  • Certify Libya has not supported terrorism in preceding 6-month period
  • Certify Libya has provided assurances against future terrorism support
  • Report certification and attached memorandum to Congress
  • Arrange publication in Federal Register

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Certification takes effect upon signing
  • Libya's terrorism designation rescinded
  • Export controls and arms export restrictions eligible for lifting

Near term (90d)

  • Secretary of State to report certification to Congress
  • Federal Register publication to be arranged

Long term

  • Libya reintegration into international trade and financial systems
  • Potential U.S.-Libya diplomatic normalization

Risks & tensions

  • Certification based on intelligence assessments of Libyan behavior that may be disputed or difficult to verify
  • Congressional notification requirement suggests potential legislative oversight or pushback
  • Rescission of 27-year designation carries significant geopolitical signaling about counterterrorism cooperation
Presidential Determination 13222: Certification on Rescission of Libya's Designation as a State Sponsor of Terrorism · Executive Orders