DetDeterminationG.W. Bush · R

Presidential Determination

Provision of Emergency Disaster Relief Assistance to Twelve Countries Affected by the Asian Tsunami, including the Drawdown Under Section 506(a)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as Amended, of Articles and Services

President George W. Bush authorized up to $65 million in Defense Department articles and services for emergency disaster relief to twelve countries affected by the December 2004 Asian tsunami. The determination directs the Secretaries of Defense and State to coordinate assistance and invokes section 506(a)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act for the drawdown.

Impact dates

  1. Provide disaster assistance and drawdown articles/services

  2. Report determination to Congress and arrange Federal Register publication

Key directives

  • Secretary of Defense to provide disaster assistance to 12 countries as determined necessary with Secretary of State
  • Drawdown of up to $65 million of defense articles and services from DOD inventory
  • Secretary of State to report determination to Congress
  • Secretary of State to arrange Federal Register publication

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Disaster relief assistance authorized
  • Drawdown of up to $65 million in DOD articles and services

Near term (90d)

  • Implementation of relief operations by DOD
  • Coordination between Secretary of Defense and Secretary of State on assistance determinations

Long term

  • Congressional reporting by Secretary of State
  • Federal Register publication

Risks & tensions

  • Coordination required between Defense and State on 'as determined' language creates potential interagency tension
  • No explicit deadline for assistance delivery or congressional reporting
  • Burma (Myanmar) included among recipients despite governance concerns; document predates major U.S. sanctions shifts
Presidential Determination: Provision of Emergency Disaster Relief Assistance to Twelve Countries Affected by the Asian Tsunami, including the Drawdown Under Section 506(a)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as Amended, of Articles and Services · Executive Orders