DetDeterminationG.W. Bush · R

Presidential Determination

Determination Consistent with the Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense and for the Reconstruction of Iraq and Afghanistan, 2004 (Public Law 108-106), to Make Available Assistance for Liberia

In simple terms

President Bush authorized $114 million in International Disaster and Famine Assistance for Liberia under Public Law 108-106, determining it was in the U.S. national interest and essential to counterterrorism efforts. The Secretary of State was directed to report this to Congress and arrange Federal Register publication.

Record & deadlines

  1. Signed

    Signed by the President

  2. FR published

    Published in the Federal Register · 69 FR 9915

  3. Secretary of State to report determination to Congress and arrange Federal Register publication

Key directives

  • Determine $114 million in assistance for Liberia is in national interest and essential to reduce international terrorism
  • Secretary of State to report determination to Congress
  • Secretary of State to arrange publication in Federal Register

Who is ordered

What to expect

Immediate

  • Determination takes effect upon signing
  • $114 million in assistance made available
  • Secretary of State directed to report to Congress and arrange Federal Register publication

Near term (90d)

  • Assistance funds to be disbursed for Liberia programs

Long term

  • Humanitarian and stability outcomes in Liberia
  • Potential counterterrorism benefits in West Africa region

Risks & tensions

  • Counterterrorism justification for humanitarian aid may reflect post-9/11 framing of all foreign assistance
  • No explicit deadline for congressional reporting creates implementation uncertainty
  • Single-country allocation from broader Iraq/Afghanistan reconstruction appropriation may have drawn congressional scrutiny
Presidential Determination: Determination Consistent with the Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense and for the Reconstruction of Iraq and Afghanistan, 2004 (Public Law 108-106), to Make Available Assistance for Liberia · Executive Orders