DetDeterminationG.W. Bush · R

Presidential Determination

Waiving Prohibition on United States Military Assistance with Respect to the Republic of the Congo

President Bush waived a statutory prohibition on U.S. military assistance to the Republic of the Congo after determining it had signed an Article 98 agreement shielding U.S. personnel from International Criminal Court jurisdiction. The waiver remains in effect as long as the agreement stays in force.

Key directives

  • Determine Republic of Congo has Article 98 agreement with U.S.
  • Waive section 2007(a) prohibition on military assistance
  • Report determination to Congress
  • Arrange Federal Register publication

Who is ordered

Timeline

Immediate

  • Waiver of military assistance prohibition takes effect
  • Determination of Article 98 agreement entered into force

Near term (90d)

  • Congressional notification and Federal Register publication to be arranged

Long term

  • Military assistance relationship continues contingent on Article 98 agreement remaining in force

Risks & tensions

  • Conditionality creates uncertainty: waiver expires if Article 98 agreement lapses
  • Part of broader U.S. policy to undermine ICC jurisdiction through bilateral agreements
  • Limited transparency on terms or verification of Article 98 agreement
Presidential Determination: Waiving Prohibition on United States Military Assistance with Respect to the Republic of the Congo · Executive Orders