Det 98-7DeterminationG.W. Bush · R

Presidential Determination 98-7

Determination on Turkmenistan

In simple terms

This presidential determination revokes the prior favorable finding for Turkmenistan under the Trade Act of 1974 and waives certain trade provisions (Jackson-Vanik human rights conditions) to allow normal trade relations. The determination is transmitted to Congress and published in the Federal Register.

Record & deadlines

  1. Signed

    Signed by the President

  2. FR published

    Published in the Federal Register · 68 FR 49325

  3. Transmission to congressional leadership and Federal Register publication

Key directives

  • Transmit determination to Speaker of the House of Representatives
  • Transmit determination to President of the Senate
  • Publish determination in the Federal Register
  • Waive application of subsections (a) and (b) of section 402 of Trade Act of 1974 with respect to Turkmenistan

Who is ordered

Prior policyRollback

  • otherPresidential Determination 98-7 of December 5, 1997
  • othersubsections (a) and (b) of section 402 of Trade Act of 1974

What to expect

Immediate

  • Determination takes effect upon signing
  • Waiver of section 402(a) and (b) application to Turkmenistan

Near term (90d)

  • Transmission to Speaker of the House and President of the Senate
  • Federal Register publication

Long term

  • Continued normal trade relations status for Turkmenistan contingent on presidential waiver authority

Risks & tensions

  • Human rights concerns: waiver of Jackson-Vanik conditions despite Turkmenistan's authoritarian governance
  • Prior favorable determination (Presidential Determination 98-7) explicitly terminated without explanation of changed circumstances
  • Congressional notification is procedural; no evident congressional consultation requirement before waiver
Presidential Determination 98-7: Determination on Turkmenistan · Executive Orders