DetDeterminationG.W. Bush · R

Presidential Determination

Assistance for Pakistan

In simple terms

President Bush authorized up to $50 million in foreign assistance to Pakistan, waiving normal legal restrictions under section 614(a)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, citing U.S. security interests. The Secretary of State was directed to transmit this determination to Congress and arrange Federal Register publication.

Record & deadlines

  1. Signed

    Signed by the President

  2. FR published

    Published in the Federal Register · 66 FR 53503

  3. Determination effective and assistance authorized

Key directives

  • Authorize up to $50 million in assistance to Pakistan without regard to provisions of law within scope of section 614(a)(1)
  • Transmit determination to Congress
  • Arrange for Federal Register publication

Who is ordered

What to expect

Immediate

  • $50 million assistance authorization takes effect
  • Determination transmitted to Congress and published in Federal Register

Near term (90d)

—

Long term

—

Risks & tensions

  • Waives normal statutory restrictions on foreign aid, raising oversight concerns
  • Timing shortly after 9/11 suggests linkage to counterterrorism cooperation; document does not specify conditions
Presidential Determination: Assistance for Pakistan · Executive Orders