DetDeterminationG.W. Bush · R

Presidential Determination

Determination Pursuant to Section 2(c)(1) of the Migration and Refugee Assistance Act of 1962, as Amended

In simple terms

President George W. Bush authorized up to $25 million from the U.S. Emergency Refugee and Migration Assistance Fund to address urgent refugee and migration needs from a new exodus of refugees from Afghanistan following the September 11 attacks. The Secretary of State is directed to notify Congress and arrange for Federal Register publication.

Record & deadlines

  1. Signed

    Signed by the President

  2. FR published

    Published in the Federal Register · 66 FR 51291

  3. Federal Register publication arranged

Key directives

  • Determine that up to $25 million from U.S. Emergency Refugee and Migration Assistance Fund be made available for Afghan refugee crisis
  • Funds may be used for contributions to international, governmental, and nongovernmental organizations
  • Funds may be used for administrative expenses of Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration
  • Inform appropriate congressional committees of determination and obligation of funds
  • Arrange for publication of memorandum in Federal Register

Who is ordered

What to expect

Immediate

  • $25 million authorized for Afghan refugee crisis
  • Secretary of State to notify congressional committees

Near term (90d)

  • Funds available for contributions to international, governmental, and nongovernmental organizations
  • Administrative expenses for Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration

Long term

—

Risks & tensions

  • Timing coincides with immediate post-9/11 period and impending U.S. military intervention in Afghanistan
  • Vague 'as appropriate' and 'as necessary' language on fund usage creates implementation discretion
  • No specified expiration for fund availability
Presidential Determination: Determination Pursuant to Section 2(c)(1) of the Migration and Refugee Assistance Act of 1962, as Amended · Executive Orders